Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40237879›Full record

ReviewBiogerontology2025

Environmental enrichment: a neurostimulatory approach to aging and ischemic stroke recovery and rehabilitation.

Sijina Kinattingara Parambath, Navami Krishna, Rajanikant Golgodu Krishnamurthy

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Biogerontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sijina Kinattingara ParambathDepartment of Bioscience and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Calicut, Kerala, 673601, India.
Navami KrishnaDepartment of Bioscience and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Calicut, Kerala, 673601, India.
Rajanikant Golgodu KrishnamurthyDepartment of Bioscience and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Calicut, Kerala, 673601, India. rajanikant@nitc.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0001-9754-997X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental enrichment (EE) represents a robust experimental framework exploring the intricate interplay between genes and the environment in shaping brain development and function. EE is recognized as a non-invasive intervention, easily translatable to elderly human cohorts, and extrapolated from research on animal aging models. Age is the most important risk factor for ischemic stroke. Research indicates that EE, characterized by increased sensory, cognitive, and social stimulation, leads to structural changes in the brain, such as enhanced dendritic complexity and synaptic density, particularly in the hippocampus and cortex. Tailored EE interventions for elderly stroke survivors include cognitively stimulating activities and participation in social groups. These interventions enhance cognitive function and support recovery by promoting neural repair. Additionally, EE helps to mitigate sensory deficits commonly observed in older adults, ultimately improving mental performance and quality of life. EE has shown promise in preventing relapse, enhancing attention, reducing anxiety, forestalling age-related DNA methylation alterations, and amplifying neurogenesis through heightened neural progenitor cell (NPC) populations. Aligning preclinical studies with clinical trials can enhance neurorehabilitation conditions for stroke patients, thereby optimizing the environments in which they recover. This can be achieved through the concerted efforts of multidisciplinary teams working collaboratively. This review explores how EE specifically impacts the aging brain and ischemic stroke, a major age-related neurological disorder with global health implications. The potential of enviro-mimetics and relevant clinical studies on EE's effects on ischemic stroke survivors are discussed. This review enhances our understanding of the effects of EE on aging and ischemic stroke, motivating further research aimed at refining strategies for stroke management and recovery.

Indexed as

AgingEnvironmentIschemic StrokeStroke RehabilitationAnimalsBrainCognitionHumansQuality of LifeRecovery of FunctionEnviro-mimeticsEnvironment enrichmentEpigeneticsIschemic strokeNeuroplasticityPost-stroke rehabilitation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.