Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40237845›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2025

Effect of Boiling, Steaming and Microwaving on the Antioxidant and Antibacterial Properties of Parkia speciosa Seeds.

Lakeisha Fidelia Limas, Ethel Jeyaseela Jeyaraj, Khuen Yen Ng, Wee Sim Choo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lakeisha Fidelia LimasSchool of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ethel Jeyaseela JeyarajSchool of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.
Khuen Yen NgSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.
Wee Sim ChooSchool of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia. choo.wee.sim@monash.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of boiling, steaming, and microwaving on the total phenolic content (TPC), cyclic polysulfide content, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties of Parkia speciosa seeds. Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity of the seeds were evaluated. The main antibacterial components of P. speciosa seeds, cyclic polysulfides were characterized using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry analysis and evaluated using a broth microdilution method against seven gram-positive and five gram-negative bacterial strains. Microwaving displayed the highest decrease in TPC, followed by boiling, while steaming retained most TPC. Thermal treatment did not affect DPPH free radical scavenging activity but significantly reduced the FRAP of the seeds. Uncooked seeds exhibited significant antibacterial activity against the 12 bacterial strains with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 5-40 mg/mL. Thermal treatment of the seeds displayed reduced antibacterial activity, a decreased amount of 1,2,4,5-tetrathiane whereas 1,3,5-trithiane and 1,2,5,6-tetrathiocane were detected.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsFood HandlingSeedsBiphenyl CompoundsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHot TemperatureMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhenolsPicratesPlant ExtractsSulfides1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsBiphenyl CompoundsPhenolsPicratesPlant ExtractsSulfidesAntimicrobialAntioxidantBitter beanCyclic polysulfideParkia speciosaStink bean

Identifiers

PMID40237845
PMCPMC12003582

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.