Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40237839›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2025

A 294 kb deletion causes reduced leaflet size and biomass in pigeonpea.

Xipeng Ding, Shangzhi Wang, Jiajia Luo, Pandao Liu, Yongwei He, Xinyong Li, Xiaoyan Luo, Wei Hu

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Article in Plant cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xipeng Ding *Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China.
Shangzhi Wang *Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China.
Jiajia LuoTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China.
Pandao LiuTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China.
Yongwei HeTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China.
Xinyong LiTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China.
Xiaoyan LuoTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China. luoxiaoyan0314@163.com.
Wei HuTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China. huwei.catas@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9142-4824

Funding

Natural Scientific Foundation of Hainan 320RC729Natural Scientific Foundation of Hainan 323MS082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageBSA-seq and fine mapping revealed a 294 kb deletion on chromosome 9 regulating leaflet size and biomass in pigeonpea. Leaf size critically influences photosynthetic capacity, impacting organic matter production and biomass yield. This study reports the identification and characterization of a small leaflet mutant (sl1) in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) generated via aerial mutagenesis. Compared to the wild-type Qiongzhong, sl1 displayed significantly reduced leaf area, plant height, stem diameter, and biomass, characteristic of a dwarf phenotype. Genetic analysis confirmed a single recessive locus controlling the sl1 phenotype. Bulked segregant analysis sequencing (BSA-seq) and fine mapping identified the causal mutation as a 294 kb deletion encompassing 21 genes on chromosome 9. Transcriptomic analysis identified 1,039 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), indicating disruptions in, among others, plant hormone signaling pathways. Analysis of 28 target plant hormone metabolites revealed significant shifts in sl1 mutant compared to wild-type, including increased levels of strigolactone, methyl indole-3-acetate, and trans-zeatin-riboside, and decreases in gibberellin A3, N6-isopentenyladenine, and methyl jasmonate. Cytological analysis revealed a decreased cell number in sl1 leaves, contributing to the reduced leaflet size. Three candidate genes, CC09g01700, CC09g01705, and CC09g01707, within the deleted region were prioritized based on their altered expression patterns and their putative roles in leaf development. These findings elucidate the genetic regulation of leaf morphology and biomass in pigeonpea, offering potential targets for marker-assisted selection to enhance pigeonpea yield.

Indexed as

CajanusPlant LeavesSequence DeletionBiomassChromosomes, PlantGene Expression Regulation, PlantMutationPhenotypePlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsBiomass yieldBSA-seqPigeonpeaPlant hormonesTranscriptome sequencing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.