Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40237677›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2025

Evaluating the Acceptability of a Brief Web-Based Alcohol Misuse Prevention Program Among US Military Cadets: Mixed Methods Formative Evaluation.

Emily Schmied, Lauren Hurtado, W Ken Robinson, Cynthia M Simon-Arndt, Richard Moyer Iii, Leslie Wilson, Mark Reed, Shannon M Blakey, Marni Kan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emily SchmiedSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8512-4026
Lauren HurtadoLeidos Inc, San Diego, CA, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-5787-4129
W Ken RobinsonUnited States Air Force Academy, CO, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-5856-1227
Cynthia M Simon-ArndtPsychological Health and Readiness Department, Military Population Health Directorate, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0986-7490
Richard Moyer IiiSan Diego State University Research Foundation, San Diego, CA, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-5343-1461
Leslie WilsonCounseling and Psychological Services, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-1462-8317
Mark ReedSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1750-2616
Shannon M BlakeyRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9291-3688
Marni KanRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7556-3893

Funding

US Government under Other Transactions W81XWH-21-9-0011.012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As alcohol misuse remains pervasive within the military, evidence-based prevention programs that are feasible to implement and appropriately tailored to meet the needs and norms of military personnel are critically needed. Further, programs that target future military leaders, such as trainees, recruits, and cadets, may be especially impactful. eCHECKUP TO GO is a web-based, evidence-based brief alcohol intervention designed to reduce alcohol misuse through education and personalized feedback that may be suitable for military trainees. However, because it was developed for civilian students, efforts to adapt the content for military settings are needed. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the acceptability of a military version of eCHECKUP TO GO, tailored to include military-specific terminology and alcohol use statistics. Methods: US Air Force Academy cadets were recruited to participate in a single-arm, mixed methods study. Following the completion of eCHECKUP TO GO, participants completed a survey that assessed satisfaction with specific aspects of the user experience, including ease of use, design, and relevance of the information and personalized feedback (range: 1=strongly disagree to 7=strongly agree). A subset of cadets also participated in a focus group to expound on the survey responses. Results: Survey participants included 22 cadets (n=12, 55% male; mean age 19.6, SD 1.8 years). In addition, 6 (27%) cadets participated in the focus group. Participants were satisfied with the program overall (mean 5.8, SD 0.9) and gave the highest ratings to ease of use (mean 6.6, SD 0.7), site design (mean 6.5, SD 0.6), and site interactivity (mean 6.4, SD 1.0). Items pertaining to tailoring, relevance, and amount of content specific to cadets scored lowest (mean 5.8, SD 1.4; mean 5.6, SD 1.4; and mean 5.5, SD 1.5, respectively). Most (n=15, 68%) participants said they would act upon the information they were provided. Focus group participants made suggestions for improved tailoring, such as increasing content on social aspects of drinking and military-specific risks of alcohol misuse (eg, Uniform Code of Military Justice violations). Conclusions: Although the acceptability of eCHECKUP TO GO was high, continued efforts are needed to ensure the content accurately reflects the experiences of cadets. Researchers who design military health promotion interventions need to consider the varied contexts within the force and rigorously evaluate the acceptability of all content before implementation.

Indexed as

AlcoholismInternet-Based InterventionMilitary PersonnelAdultFemaleHumansInternetMaleProgram EvaluationSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adultacceptabilityalcohol interventionalcohol misusealcohol misuse preventionalcohol preventionalcohol usealcohol use disorderdigital interventionseducational web-based interventionevidence-based preventionformative evaluationformative researchheavy drinkermilitarymilitary healthmixed methods studysurveyUnited StatesUS militaryweb-based intervention

Identifiers

PMID40237677
PMCPMC12016675

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.