Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40237241›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Brain-Derived Tau as an Outcome Marker in Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Brynhildur Hafsteinsdóttir, Fernando Gonzalez-Ortiz, Nina Gleisner, Ellen Alpsten, Jan Lycke, Igal Rosenstein, Lenka Novakova, Kaj Blennow, Tomas Bergström, Henrik Zetterberg and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Brynhildur HafsteinsdóttirDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7889-8453
Fernando Gonzalez-OrtizDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7897-9456
Nina GleisnerDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0000-9037-3406
Ellen AlpstenDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jan LyckeDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Igal RosensteinDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5078-9690
Lenka NovakovaDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Kaj BlennowDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Tomas BergströmDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Markus AxelssonDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

Göteborg Foundation for Neurological Research 2023-00015Göteborgs Läkaresällskap GLS972383NeuroförbundetRune och Ulla Amlövs Stiftelse för Neurologisk och Reumatologisk Forskning 2022-358Rune och Ulla Amlövs Stiftelse för Neurologisk och Reumatologisk Forskning 2023-405Stiftelsen Edit Jakobssons Donationsfond
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesBiomarkers for predicting disease severity and outcome in Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) are scarce. We aimed to determine if brain-derived tau in serum (sBD-tau) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF BD-tau) are associated with long-term outcome and disease severity in GBS.

methodsIn this retrospective study of 100 GBS patients, we measured sBD-tau and CSF BD-tau at diagnosis. Outcome was defined as GBS disability scale (GBSDS) > 2 and overall neuropathy limitation scale (ONLS) at 12 months, disease severity as respiratory support and ONLS at nadir. BD-tau levels were compared between groups and correlated with ONLS scores. Regression analyses and receiver operator characteristic curve analyses were performed for GBSDS > 2 at 12 months.

resultsBD-tau levels were higher for GBSDS > 2 at 12 months in serum and CSF. Odds ratio for sBD-tau was 1.9 (95% CI 1.08-3.2, p = 0.03) and for CSF BD-tau was 5.9 (95% CI 1.4-25, p = 0.02). Area under curve for sBD-tau was 0.75 (95% CI 0.57-0.9, p < 0.001) and for CSF BD-tau was 0.78 (95% CI 0.65-0.9, p = 0.001). ONLS at 12 months correlated with sBD-tau (ρ = 0.34 [95% CI 0.12-0.53], p = 0.002) and CSF BD-tau (ρ = 0.33 [95% CI 0.08-0.54], p = 0.01). Statistically significant difference in BD-tau levels was not seen for respiratory support or ONLS at nadir.

conclusionBD-tau at GBS onset is associated with long-term outcome but not disease severity. Because BD-tau is essentially a CNS biomarker, our results suggest that CNS involvement influences recovery.

Indexed as

BrainGuillain-Barre Syndrometau ProteinsAdultAgedBiomarkersCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkerstau ProteinsbiomarkerGuillain‐Barré syndromeprognosistau proteins

Identifiers

PMID40237241
PMCPMC12000920

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.