Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40237235›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Lecanemab preferentially binds to smaller aggregates present at early Alzheimer's disease.

Emre Fertan, Jeff Y L Lam, Giulia Albertini, Maarten Dewilde, Yunzhao Wu, Oluwatomi E S Akingbade, Dorothea Böken, Elizabeth A English, Bart De Strooper, David Klenerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Lecanemab treatment improves B cell subpopulation immune homeostasis in patients with Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Use of anti-amyloid-β monoclonal antibodies in persons with Down syndrome Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
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  18. Long Term High-Salt Diet Induces Cognitive Impairments via Down-Regulating SHANK1.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emre FertanYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0060-5806
Jeff Y L LamYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Giulia AlbertiniDepartment of Neurosciences, VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium.
Maarten DewildeLaboraory for Therapeutic and Diagnostic Antibodies, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Yunzhao WuYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Oluwatomi E S AkingbadeYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Dorothea BökenYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Elizabeth A EnglishYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Bart De StrooperDepartment of Neurosciences, VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research, Leuven, Belgium.
David KlenermanYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Alzheimer's Association USA AARF-22-968623European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program ERC-834682The Royal SocietyUK Dementia Research InstituteUK Medical Research Council MR/Y014847/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe monoclonal antibodies Aducanumab, Lecanemab, Gantenerumab, and Donanemab were developed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

methodsWe used single-molecule detection and super-resolution imaging to characterize the binding of these antibodies to diffusible amyloid beta (Aβ) aggregates generated in-vitro and harvested from human brains.

resultsLecanemab showed the best performance in terms of binding to the small-diffusible Aβ aggregates, affinity, aggregate coating, and the ability to bind to post-translationally modified species, providing an explanation for its therapeutic success. We observed a Braak stage-dependent increase in small-diffusible aggregate quantity and size, which was detectable with Aducanumab and Gantenerumab, but not Lecanemab, showing that the diffusible Aβ aggregates change with disease progression and the smaller aggregates to which Lecanemab preferably binds exist at higher quantities during earlier stages. DISCUSSION: These findings provide an explanation for the success of Lecanemab in clinical trials and suggests that Lecanemab will be more effective when used in early-stage AD. HIGHLIGHTS: Anti amyloid beta therapeutics are compared by their diffusible aggregate binding characteristics. In-vitro and brain-derived aggregates are tested using single-molecule detection. Lecanemab shows therapeutic success by binding to aggregates formed in early disease. Lecanemab binds to these aggregates with high affinity and coats them better.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBrainHumansaducanumabAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedgantenerumabAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid betadiffusible aggregatemonoclonal antibodysingle‐molecule detectionsuper‐resolution microscopytherapeutic success

Identifiers

PMID40237235
PMCPMC12001052

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.