Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40237234›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Raised Intracranial Pressure in Seizures Induced by Electroconvulsive Therapy.

Jochem K H Spoor, Rutger V A Hollestelle, Tom K Birkenhager, Marie-Claire Y De Wit, Iain K Haitsma, Irene M J Mathijssen, Marie-Lise C van Veelen, Marcel A Kamp, Esther Pluijms, Markus Klimek and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jochem K H SpoorDeptartment of Neurosurgery, Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1183-4775
Rutger V A HollestelleDeptartment of Anesthesiology, Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Tom K BirkenhagerDeptartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Marie-Claire Y De WitDeptartment of Pediatric Neurology, Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Iain K HaitsmaDeptartment of Neurosurgery, Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Irene M J MathijssenDeptartment of Plastic Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Marie-Lise C van VeelenDeptartment of Neurosurgery, Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Marcel A KampDeptartment of Palliative and Neuro-Palliative Care, Brandenburg Medical School Theodore Fontane, Rüdersdorf, Germany.
Esther PluijmsDeptartment of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Markus KlimekDeptartment of Anesthesiology, Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Rinze NeuteboomDeptartment of Pediatric Neurology, Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Iscander MaissanDeptartment of Anesthesiology, Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Maxine DibuéDeptartment of Palliative and Neuro-Palliative Care, Brandenburg Medical School Theodore Fontane, Rüdersdorf, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased intracranial pressure (ICP) can be observed immediately upon seizure activity in craniotomized patients in neurosurgical practice. However, it is not commonly included in models of pathomechanisms contributing to morbidity and mortality in epilepsy. A main contributor to this may be the fact that measuring ICP noninvasively during a seizure is technically challenging. The optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) represents a promising, noninvasive option to monitor relative ICP changes. We therefore measured ONSD in patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).

methodsTwenty-seven ECT-induced seizures from nine consecutive patients underwent ONSD measurement at baseline after induction of anesthesia (t0), during injection of suxamethonium (sux) (t1), after injection of sux (t2), during the electrically induced seizure (t3), and after the electrically induced seizure (t4). A linear mixed model was applied.

resultsAn increase in ONSD of > 0.2 mm from t0 to t3 was observed in all patients and in all ECT-induced seizures except one. ONSD increased significantly during the succinylcholine-induced fasciculations, T

conclusionsThis investigation shows generalized convulsive seizures are associated with a transient but pronounced increase in ONSD, suggesting a temporary increase in ICP.

Indexed as

Electroconvulsive TherapyIntracranial HypertensionSeizuresAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOptic Nervedepressionepilepsyintracranial pressureraised ICPseizure

Identifiers

PMID40237234
PMCPMC12000919

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.