Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40237152›Full record

ArticleThe journal of adhesive dentistry2025

Composite Repair on Zirconia: Influence of Different Sandblasting Pretreatments and Various Universal Adhesives on Shear Bond Strength.

Malin Janson, Vanessa Bassier, Anja Liebermann, Christoph Matthias Schoppmeier, Maria Di Gregorio-Schininà

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of adhesive dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Managing Fractured Ceramic Restorations: Current Evidence and Best Practices-A Scoping Review.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Malin Janson
Vanessa Bassier
Anja Liebermann
Christoph Matthias Schoppmeier
Maria Di Gregorio-Schininà

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis in-vitro study evaluated the effect of universal adhesives and sandblasting with 50 μm and 110 μm aluminum oxide particles (Al2O3) on the shear bond strength (SBS) between composite and zirconia in repair applications across different aging intervals. MATERIALS AND

methods1296 zirconia specimens (Katana Zirconia HT) were randomized into three main groups: (A) sandblasting with 50 μm Al2O3, (B) sandblasting with 110 μm Al2O3, and (C) control. Each group was further divided into six subgroups: OPB (Optibond Universal), PBA (Prime&Bond Active), IBU (iBond Universal), CUBQ (Clearfil Universal Bond Quick), MBP (Monobond Plus), and SBUP (Scotchbond Universal Plus). Composite (Clearfil Majesty ES-2 Universal) was applied, and SBS (MPa) measured at baseline (24-h storage) at 30 and 90 days, and after 7 days + 5000 thermocycles (5-55°C). Failure modes were assessed at 40 × magnification. Analysis used a generalized linear model (GLM) with Bonferroni adjustment (α 0.05).

resultsSandblasting significantly increased SBS compared to controls, with Group B showing the highest durability after thermocycling, with values decreasing over aging periods. In Groups A and B IBU (21.43 ± 2.7 MPa; 25.60 ± 5.78 MPa), SBUP (19.26 ± 3.2 MPa; 23.62 ± 4.4 MPa), and CUBQ (19.92 ± 2.8 MPa; 22.75 ± 4.34 MPa) achieved the highest SBS, with adhesive failures being predominant and cohesive failures mainly in high-SBS subgroups.

conclusionPretreatment with Al2O3 significantly enhances composite-zirconia bond strength, with larger grit sizes more effective. MDP-containing adhesives are recommended for reliable zirconia repairs.

Indexed as

Composite ResinsDental BondingDental CementsDental EtchingDental MaterialsDental Restoration RepairResin CementsZirconiumAluminum OxideDental Stress AnalysisHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingShear StrengthSurface PropertiesTime FactorsAluminum OxideComposite ResinsDental CementsDental MaterialsResin CementsZirconiumzirconium oxiderepairshear bond strengthuniversal adhesiveszirconia

Identifiers

PMID40237152
PMCPMC12020428

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.