Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40237119›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2025

Spatiotemporal filtering modeling of hand, foot, and mouth disease: a case study from East China, 2009-2015.

Xi Chen, Jianbo Ba, Yuanhua Liu, Jiaqi Huang, Ke Li, Yun Yin, Jin Shi, Jiayao Xu, Rui Yuan, Michael P Ward and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Xi ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
Jianbo BaNaval Medical Center, Naval Medical University, No.880 Xiangyin Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, China.
Yuanhua LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
Jiaqi HuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
Ke LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
Yun YinDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
Jin ShiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
Jiayao XuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
Rui YuanDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.
Michael P WardSydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camden, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9921-4986
Wei TuDepartment of Geology and Geography, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA30460, USA.
Lili YuPeace Center for Biostatistics, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA30460, USA.
Quanyi WangBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control.
Xiaoli WangBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control.
Zhaorui ChangDivision of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-Warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Rd, Changping District, Beijing102206, China.
Zhijie ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1276-787X

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2602900National Natural Science Foundation of China 81973102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) shows spatiotemporal heterogeneity in China. A spatiotemporal filtering model was constructed and applied to HFMD data to explore the underlying spatiotemporal structure of the disease and determine the impact of different spatiotemporal weight matrices on the results. HFMD cases and covariate data in East China were collected between 2009 and 2015. The different spatiotemporal weight matrices formed by Rook, K-nearest neighbour (KNN;

Indexed as

Hand, Foot and Mouth DiseaseBayes TheoremChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantMaleSpatio-Temporal Analysishand, foot, and mouth diseasespatial epidemiologyspatiotemporal filtering modelspatiotemporal weight matrix

Identifiers

PMID40237119
PMCPMC12041904

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.