Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40237097›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2025

Reprogrammable Mechanical Metamaterials via Passive and Active Magnetic Interactions.

Carlos Perez-Garcia, Ramon Zaera, Josue Aranda-Ruiz, Giovanni Bordiga, Giada Risso, Maria Luisa Lopez-Donaire, Katia Bertoldi, Daniel Garcia-Gonzalez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Multifunctional and Reprogrammable Magnetoactive Graphene Oxide Origami.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carlos Perez-GarciaDepartment of Continuum Mechanics and Structural Analysis, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Calle Butarque 15, Leganes, 28911, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-6968
Ramon ZaeraDepartment of Continuum Mechanics and Structural Analysis, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Calle Butarque 15, Leganes, 28911, Madrid, Spain.
Josue Aranda-RuizDepartment of Continuum Mechanics and Structural Analysis, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Calle Butarque 15, Leganes, 28911, Madrid, Spain.
Giovanni BordigaSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-5988
Giada RissoSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-2766
Maria Luisa Lopez-DonaireDepartment of Continuum Mechanics and Structural Analysis, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Calle Butarque 15, Leganes, 28911, Madrid, Spain.
Katia BertoldiSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Daniel Garcia-GonzalezDepartment of Continuum Mechanics and Structural Analysis, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Calle Butarque 15, Leganes, 28911, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-3508

Funding

H2020 European Research Council 947723Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020-117894GA-I00Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 217901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study experimentally demonstrates the reprogrammability of a rotating-squares-based mechanical metamaterial with an embedded array of permanent magnets. How the orientation, residual magnetization, and stiffness of the magnets influence both the static and dynamic responses of the metamaterial is systematically investigated. It is showed that by carefully tuning the magnet orientation within the metamaterial, notable tunability of the metamaterial response can be achieved across static and dynamic regimes. More complex magnetic node configurations can optimize specific structural responses by decoupling the tunability of quasi-static stress-strain behavior from energy absorption under impact loading. Additionally, reprogrammability can be further enhanced by an external magnetic field, which modulates magnetic interactions within the structure. This work paves the way for developing engineered structural components with adaptable mechanical responses, reprogrammable through either the redistribution of magnetic elements or the application of an external magnetic field.

Indexed as

energy absorptionmagneto‐mechanicsmetastructuresstructural reprogrammability

Identifiers

PMID40237097
PMCPMC12177866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.