Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40237057›Full record

ArticleCurrent gene therapy2026

Imaged Capillary Isoelectric Focusing (icIEF) Platform for Characterization of Charge Variants of Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) Capsids and Impact on their Transduction Efficiency.

Brandon Hoyle, Dhimiter Bello, Jonathan Hill, Soumita Das, Jonghan Kim

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Article in Current gene therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brandon HoylePharmaceutical Sciences Program, Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
Dhimiter BelloPharmaceutical Sciences Program, Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
Jonathan HillDepartment of Analytical Development, Solid Biosciences, Inc., 500 Rutherford Avenue, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Soumita DasPharmaceutical Sciences Program, Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
Jonghan KimPharmaceutical Sciences Program, Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdeno-Associated Virus (AAV) vectors are comprised of a capsid protein encapsulating a Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) transgene that has been used in the gene therapy field showing potential to treat a range of genetic diseases. Methods in the field of gene therapy should be optimized or enhanced to deepen understanding of AAVs, specifically around charge heterogeneity of capsid species.

methodsIn this study, a versatile approach was presented for investigating the charge heterogeneity of AAV capsid proteins of a variety of serotypes. This method employs Imaged Capillary Isoelectric Focusing (icIEF) coupled with native fluorescence imaging detection and has undergone exhaustive validation.

resultsDemonstrating its platform nature, this method analyzed seven different AAV serotypes from multiple manufacturing platforms. The distinctive profiles generated for each AAV serotype serve as valuable indicators for both identity confirmation and stability assessment. It was shown that thermal stress and pH conditions play a role in increasing acidic charged variants over time, affecting the charge heterogeneity of AAVs, which can be serotype-specific. Reverse phase LC-MS was used to identify and confirm the increased presence of Post-Translational Modifications (PTMs) that are linked to increasing acidic species variants relative to non-stressed AAVs.

conclusionThese PTMs have biological consequences reflected in the diminished expression of the protein of interest in vitro. This cIEF method successfully analyzed a variety of AAV serotypes, and increasing trends of acidic variants led to reduced

Indexed as

CapsidCapsid ProteinsDependovirusGenetic VectorsTransduction, GeneticCapillary Isoelectric FocusingElectrophoresis, CapillaryGenetic TherapyHumansIsoelectric FocusingProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalCapsid ProteinsAAVcIEFgene therapymethod developmentprotein expressionthermal stability

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.