Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40237052›Full record

ReviewCurrent medicinal chemistry2026

lncRNAs and circRNAs: Emerging Players in Pediatric Medulloblastoma Pathology.

Ozal Beylerli, Elmar Musaev, Tatiana Ilyasova, Albert Sufianov

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ozal BeylerliCentral Research laboratory, Bashkir State Medical University, 3 Lenin Street, Ufa, 450008, Russia.
Elmar MusaevDepartment of Oncology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Tatiana IlyasovaDepartment of Internal Diseases, Bashkir State Medical University, 3 Lenin Street, Ufa, 450008, Russia.
Albert SufianovEducational and Scientific Institute of Neurosurgery, Рeoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medulloblastomas (MBs) are the most common malignant brain tumors in children, marked by aggressive growth, molecular heterogeneity, and a high propensity for cerebrospinal dissemination. Despite advancements in conventional treatments - surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy-substantial challenges persist, including debilitating long-term toxicities and emerging resistance to therapy. This review examines the multifaceted roles of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) - particularly long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) - in pediatric medulloblastoma pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapeutic targeting. NcRNAs exert robust regulatory effects on gene expression by modulating signaling pathways, acting as miRNA sponges, and controlling the expression of oncogenic or tumor-suppressive genes. In this study, we focus on notable examples of lncRNAs (e.g., HOTAIR, TP73-AS1) and circRNAs (e.g., circ-SKA3, circ_63706) implicated in fundamental oncogenic processes, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, metastasis, and stem cell maintenance. We also discuss their subgroup-specific roles, emphasizing high-risk groups, such as Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) and Group 3 medulloblastomas. In parallel, we explore the potential of ncRNAs to serve as diagnostic/prognostic biomarkers, given their tissue-specific expression, stability, and detectability in biological fluids like the Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF). Finally, we review emerging therapeutic strategies, including antisense oligonucleotides, RNA sponges, and CRISPR-based editing, aimed at disrupting oncogenic ncRNA functions or reinforcing tumor-suppressive pathways. While these strategies hold promise, major hurdles include functional redundancy, optimizing in vivo delivery, and mitigating off-target effects. By detailing these challenges and outlining future research directions, this review underscores the revolutionary potential of ncRNA-focused diagnostics and therapies for managing pediatric medulloblastomas, offering new paths for improving survival outcomes and quality of life in affected children.

Indexed as

Cerebellar NeoplasmsMedulloblastomaRNA, CircularRNA, Long NoncodingBiomarkers, TumorChildHumansBiomarkers, TumorRNA, CircularRNA, Long Noncodingcell proliferationcircRNAslncRNAsmedulloblastomaspathogenesispediatric brain tumors

Identifiers

PMID40237052
PMCPMC13555756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.