Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40237043›Full record

ArticleCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening2026

Xuebijing Alleviates Microglial Activation after Traumatic Brain Injury via Regulation of NF-κB Pathway: Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation.

Hongran Fu, Xiaoyu Wang, Xuelin Mo, Jingwei Li, Dongkai Guo

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Article in Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hongran FuDepartment of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Second People's Hospital, No. 68, Gehu Middle Road, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province 213000, China.
Xiaoyu WangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, No.26, Daoqian Road, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 215002, China.
Xuelin MoSuzhou Research Center of Medical School, Suzhou Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Lijiang Road 1, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 215153, China.
Jingwei LiSuzhou Research Center of Medical School, Suzhou Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Lijiang Road 1, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 215153, China.
Dongkai GuoSuzhou Research Center of Medical School, Suzhou Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Lijiang Road 1, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 215153, China.

Funding

National Natural Sciences Foundation of China 82001255, 32300799Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province SBK20200213Suzhou Science and Technology Plan Project SKYD2023090, SKYD2023091, SKYD2023180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveXuebijing (XBJ) injection, a Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) widely used in China for treating sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction, has shown neuroprotective effects in traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, the mechanisms underlying these effects remain unclear. This study aims to elucidate the neuroprotective and pharmacological molecular mechanisms of XBJ and its active monomer, Hydroxy-safflor yellow A (HSYA), in treating TBI through network pharmacology and experimental validation.

methodsPotential therapeutic targets for TBI were collected from TCMSP, TTD, OMIM, and GeneCards databases. Active compounds and targets of XBJ injection were obtained from TCMSP. The STRING database and Cytoscape software constructed a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses were performed using the DAVID database and visualized with Bioinformatics tools. Neuroprotective effects of XBJ were verified in vitro using BV2 and primary microglia cells stimulated by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Additionally, a TBI mice model was used to identify microglial activation in vivo.

resultsA total of 161 common targets related to TBI were identified. Network pharmacological analysis suggested that XBJ targets proteins involved in inflammation. In vitro results showed that XBJ and HSYA inhibited LPS-induced microglial activation

conclusionThese findings indicate that XBJ and HSYA may treat TBI by repressing microglial activation through the NF-κB pathway. Our study provides valuable evidence supporting XBJ as an effective therapy for TBI.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticDrugs, Chinese HerbalMicrogliaNeuroprotective AgentsNF-kappa BAnimalsLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNetwork PharmacologySignal TransductionDrugs, Chinese HerbalLipopolysaccharidesNeuroprotective AgentsNF-kappa BXuebijingmicroglianetwork pharmacologyneuroinflammationNF-κB.traumatic brain injuryXuebijing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.