Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40236945›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neuroscience2025

A meta-analysis of resting-state fMRI in postherpetic neuralgia using AES-SDM.

Guanzuan Wu, Yurou Luo, Danling Guo, Sangying Lv, Jianfeng Yang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guanzuan Wu *Department of Radiology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, China.
Yurou Luo *Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China.
Danling GuoDepartment of Radiology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, China.
Sangying LvDepartment of Radiology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, China.
Jianfeng YangDepartment of Radiology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) has revealed a range of neural activity patterns in patients with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). However, inconsistencies in study design have led to conflicting findings in previous research studies. This meta-analysis used the anisotropic effect size-signed differential mapping (AES-SDM) approach to evaluate rs-fMRI studies on PHN and to provide more robust insights into the brain networks involved in processing PHN pain. Materials and methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Database was performed for rs-fMRI studies comparing PHN patients with healthy controls, up until 1 November 2024. The AES-SDM approach was then employed to meta-analyze the abnormal brain activity patterns observed in PHN patients. Results: A total of eight articles were included in the analysis comprising 148 patients with PHN and 179 healthy controls. The meta-analysis found that patients with PHN exhibited increased activity in the right middle temporal gyrus (MTG.R), right precuneus (PCUN.R), and right superior frontal gyrus, orbital part (ORBsup.R). In contrast, a reduction in functional activity was observed in the left superior frontal gyrus, medial (SFGmed.L), left calcarine fissure/surrounding cortex (CAL.L), right precentral gyrus (PreCG.R), and right inferior temporal gyrus (ITG.R). Sensitivity analysis revealed that all of these regions exhibited high reproducibility, and no significant publication bias was identified. Conclusion: This meta-analysis reveals altered specific brain activity in PHN patients, providing a foundation for targeted treatments that address both sensory and affective aspects of chronic pain. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO, registration no. CRD42024614718; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024614718.

Indexed as

AES-SDMchronic painmeta-analysispostherpetic neuralgiars-fMRI

Identifiers

PMID40236945
PMCPMC11998669

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.