Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40236877›Full record

ArticleNorth American Spine Society journal2025

Survey of postoperative practices for lumbar spinal stenosis surgery among canadian spinal surgeons and rehabilitation professionals.

Lu Hsi Chen, Nora Bakaa, Raja Rampersaud, Marcia Correale, Lisa Carlesso, Luciana Macedo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in North American Spine Society journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Sleep quality after lumbar surgery for degenerative lumbar disease: a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis with meta-regression.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lu Hsi ChenSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Nora BakaaSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Raja RampersaudDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Marcia CorrealeOsteoarthritis Research Program, Division of Orthopaedics, Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Lisa CarlessoSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Luciana MacedoSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postoperative rehabilitation for lumbar spine stenosis (LSS) surgery has been shown to improve functional status postoperatively. However, there is a lack of clinical guidelines on postsurgical recommendations, movement restrictions and rehabilitation practices, which can lead to variations in care. The purpose of this study was to describe current postoperative LSS surgery practices of spine surgeons, physiotherapists, and chiropractors in Canada related to movement restrictions, exercise recommendations and rehabilitation. Methods: The cross-sectional online survey was distributed to spine surgeons, physiotherapists and chiropractors through newsletters and emails from professional colleges and associations. The surveys involved 3 clinical vignettes of patients with LSS, each with a different type of surgical intervention. Participants were asked to reflect on the cases and provide information on their postoperative practices. Results: Twenty-six spine surgeons and 151 rehabilitation professionals responded to the survey. Many of the spine surgeons in this study do not (35%) or occasionally refer (27%) their post-LSS surgery patients to outpatient postoperative rehabilitation and do not believe such programs are necessary for all patients (65.4%). There was significant variation on which restrictions should be applied and the length of time that restrictions should be used across all movements and conditions. Rehabilitation professionals observed movement restrictions that aligned with surgeons' recommendations in Cases 1 (decompression) and 3 (long fusion). However, in Case 2 (laminectomy with 1-3 level fusion), they noted more restrictions (eg, pushing, pulling, lifting) than those prescribed by surgeons. The range of exercise recommendations and treatment modalities rehabilitation professionals prescribe vary widely. Conclusions: There is currently wide variation in care, demonstrating the need to build consensus among spine surgeons and rehabilitation professionals regarding the most optimal postoperative management. In addition, the reasoning behind imposed restrictions should be considered along with surgery-specific factors in refining current postoperative care pathways for the studied patient population.

Indexed as

Back painLumbar spinal stenosisPostoperativeRehabilitationSpine/spine surgerySurgery

Identifiers

PMID40236877
PMCPMC11999344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.