Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40236853›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of diabetes2025

Effect of systolic blood pressure status on coronary inflammation and high-risk plaque characteristics.

Cui-Ping Jiang, Yuan-Kang Liu, Pan-Pan Cheng, Yue Dong, Xiang Wang, Fan-Yu Wu, Yu-Xuan Xia, Peng-Yun Wang, Xiang-Yang Xu

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Article in World journal of diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cui-Ping JiangDepartment of Radiology, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Yuan-Kang LiuDepartment of Radiology, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Pan-Pan ChengDepartment of Radiology, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Yue DongDepartment of Radiology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Wuhan 442700, Hubei Province, China.
Xiang WangDepartment of Radiology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430014, Hubei Province, China.
Fan-Yu WuDepartment of Radiology, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Yu-Xuan XiaDepartment of Radiology, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Peng-Yun WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Xiang-Yang XuDepartment of Radiology, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China. 1993ly0538@hust.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInadequately controlled hypertension often leads to an increased cardiovascular death rate in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It remains unclear whether systolic blood pressure (SBP) status of hypertension is related to coronary inflammation and plaques in T2DM.

aimTo evaluate whether SBP variability (SBPV) and levels of hypertension are related to coronary inflammation and plaques in T2DM patients using coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA).

methodsThis retrospective study involved 881 T2DM patients with CCTA images, including 668 hypertension and 213 normotension patients. Hypertension patients were subgroup based on SBP status: (1) SBPV: Low (< 8.96 mmHg) and high (≥ 8.96 mmHg) groups; and (2) SBP levels: Controlled (< 140 mmHg) and uncontrolled (≥ 140 mmHg) groups. Pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) attenuation, high-risk plaques (HRPs) and obstructive stenosis (OS) were evaluated by CCTA. Propensity score matching was utilized to compare these CCTA findings for these groups. The impact of SBPV and SBP levels of hypertension on these CCTA findings in T2DM patients were evaluated by multivariate logistic regression and multivariable linear regression.

resultsPCAT attenuation of the left anterior descending artery (LAD), any low attenuation plaque (LAP), any spotty calcification (SC), any positive remodeling (PR), and OS had significant differences between the hypertension group and the normotension group, as well as between the high SBPV or uncontrolled SBP group and the low SBPV or controlled SBP group (all

conclusionInadequately controlled hypertension, including high SBPV and/or uncontrolled SBP levels, may be related to increased coronary artery inflammation, HRPs, and OS in T2DM, leading to increased cardiovascular risk. Achieving both low SBPV and controlled SBP levels simultaneously, especially in individuals with T2DM and hypertension, warrants clinical attention.

Indexed as

Coronary computed tomography angiographyHigh-risk plaquesHypertensionPericoronary adipose tissue attenuationType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40236853
PMCPMC11947924

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.