ArticleWorld journal of diabetes2025
Hemoglobin glycation index among adults with type 1 diabetes: Association with double diabetes features.
Article in World journal of diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Nonlinear association between body fat percent and type 2 diabetes risk in Japanese adults: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- [Elevated advanced glycation endproducts is a risk factor for stenosis after primary arteriovenous fistula surgery].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025Article
- The Association Between the Hemoglobin Glycation Index and Cardiometabolic Diseases: A Mini-Review.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2025Review
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8 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe hemoglobin glycation index (HGI) represents the discrepancy between the glucose management indicator (GMI) based on mean blood glucose levels and laboratory values of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). The HGI is a promising indicator for identifying individuals with excessive glycosylation, facilitating personalized evaluation and prediction of diabetic complications. However, the factors influencing the HGI in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) remain unclear. Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β cells is central in T1D pathogenesis, yet insulin resistance can also be a feature of patients with T1D and their coexistence is called "double diabetes" (DD). However, knowledge regarding the relationship between DD features and the HGI in T1D is limited.
aimTo assess the association between the HGI and DD features in adults with T1D.
methodsA total of 83 patients with T1D were recruited for this cross-sectional study. Laboratory HbA1c and GMI from continuous glucose monitoring data were collected to calculate the HGI. DD features included a family history of type 2 diabetes, overweight/obesity/central adiposity, hypertension, atherogenic dyslipidemia, an abnormal percentage of body fat (PBF) and/or visceral fat area (VFA) and decreased estimated insulin sensitivity. Skin autofluorescence of advanced glycation end products (SAF-AGEs), diabetic complications, and DD features were assessed, and their association with the HGI was analyzed.
resultsA discrepancy was observed between HbA1c and GMI among patients with T1D and DD. A higher HGI was associated with an increased number of SAF-AGEs and a higher prevalence of diabetic microangiopathy (
conclusionIn patients with T1D, DD features are associated with a higher HGI, which represents a trend toward excessive glycosylation and is associated with a higher prevalence of chronic diabetic complications.
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