Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40236428›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Predicting Nonsense-mediated mRNA Decay from Splicing Events in Sepsis using RNA-Sequencing Data.

Jaewook Shin, Alger M Fredericks, Brandon E Armstead, Alfred Ayala, Maya Cohen, William G Fairbrother, Mitchell M Levy, Kwesi K Lillard, Emanuele Raggi, Gerard J Nau and 1 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jaewook ShinDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital/Alpert Medical School of Brown University; Providence, 02903, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0445-546X
Alger M FredericksDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital/Alpert Medical School of Brown University; Providence, 02903, USA.
Brandon E ArmsteadDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital/Alpert Medical School of Brown University; Providence, 02903, USA.
Alfred AyalaDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital/Alpert Medical School of Brown University; Providence, 02903, USA.
Maya CohenDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Alpert Medical School of Brown University; Providence, 02903, USA.
William G FairbrotherDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry, Brown University; Providence, 02903, USA.
Mitchell M LevyDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Alpert Medical School of Brown University; Providence, 02903, USA.
Kwesi K LillardDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital/Alpert Medical School of Brown University; Providence, 02903, USA.
Emanuele RaggiDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital/Alpert Medical School of Brown University; Providence, 02903, USA.
Gerard J NauDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Alpert Medical School of Brown University; Providence, 02903, USA.
Sean F MonaghanDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital/Alpert Medical School of Brown University; Providence, 02903, USA.

Funding

Using Genomic Epidemiology to Identify Transmission Patterns and Inform Intervention Strategies for Antibiotic-Resistant N. GonorrhoeaeP20GM121344 · NIGMS · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI FREDERICKS, ALGER M · 2018 to 2022
$9.4M
Mechanisms of Immune Dysfunction and Morbid Outcome in Response to Shock/SepsisR35GM118097 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI AYALA, ALFRED · 2016 to 2025
$6.3M
Discovering Splicing Defects in Human GenesR01GM127472 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI William G Fairbrother · 2018 to 2026
$5.9M
Brown Respiratory Research Training ProgramT32HL134625 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Elizabeth O Harrington, Sharon Irene Smith Rounds · 2017 to 2026
$5.1M
Assessment of Implementation Methods in Sepsis and Respiratory FailureR01HL162954 · NHLBI · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI Mitchell M Levy · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
Trauma and Inflammation Research TrainingT32GM065085 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI Alfred Ayala · 2004 to 2026
$3.2M
Improving Sepsis Care with Deep RNA Sequencing DataR35GM142638 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI Sean Farrell Monaghan · 2021 to 2026
$2.6M
Short-Term Training Program to Increase Diversity in Health-Related ResearchR25HL088992 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ABID, RUHUL, DIAZ, JOSEPH A · 2007 to 2024
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162954NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL088992NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL134625NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121344NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127472NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118097NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142638NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM065085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative splicing (AS) and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) are highly conserved cellular mechanisms that modulate gene expression. Here we introduce NMD pipeline that computes how splicing events introduce premature termination codons to mRNA transcripts via frameshift, then predicts the rate of PTC-dependent NMD. We utilize whole blood, deep RNA-sequencing data from critically ill patients to study gene expression in sepsis. Statistical significance was determined as adjusted p value < 0.05 and |log2foldchange| > 2 for differential gene expression and probability >= 0.9 and |DeltaPsi| > 0.1 for AS. NMD pipeline was developed based on AS data from Whippet. We demonstrate that the rate of NMD is higher in sepsis and deceased groups compared to control and survived groups, which signify purposeful downregulation of transcripts by AS-NMD or aberrant splicing due to altered physiology. Predominance of non-exon skipping events was associated with disease and mortality states. The NMD pipeline also revealed proteins with potential novel roles in sepsis. Together, these results emphasize the utility of NMD pipeline in studying AS-NMD along with differential gene expression and discovering potential protein targets in sepsis.

Identifiers

PMID40236428
PMCPMC11996588

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.