ArticleCureus2025
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Over-the-Counter Prescription of Topical Eye Medications Among the General Population of Saudi Arabia.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSelf-medication with over-the-counter (OTC) topical eye medications is prevalent and poses potential risks such as adverse effects, drug-drug interactions, and improper treatment. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of the general population in Saudi Arabia regarding the use of OTC topical eye medications. MATERIALS AND
methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using an online Arabic questionnaire. A mixture of convenience and snowball sampling methods was employed to recruit participants. The target population included Saudi residents aged 18 and older. A total of 601 participants, comprising 324 males (53.9%) and 277 females (46.1%), were included. The questionnaire was retested for reliability before distribution. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26, with descriptive statistics and chi-square tests used to assess relationships between variables.
resultsThe study found that 124 participants (91.9%) who used OTC eye drops once reported no adverse effects, while 11 participants (8.1%) experienced side effects. Among those who used OTC eye drops more frequently, 215 participants (98.6%) reported no adverse events, while three participants (1.4%) experienced adverse effects. A statistically significant relationship was found between the frequency of OTC eye drop use and the occurrence of side effects (p=0.005). Awareness of the risks associated with OTC eye drop misuse was generally low.
conclusionThe findings highlight the need for targeted public health initiatives in Saudi Arabia to educate individuals about the safe and appropriate use of OTC topical eye medications and the potential risks of misuse.
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