Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40236313›Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2025

Comparison of Outcomes After Revascularization for Acute Lower Limb Ischemia in Patients with and without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - A Nationwide Registry Study.

Emil Karonen, Frida Eek, Isabel Drake, Talha Butt, Hanne Krage Carlsen, Björn Eliasson, Anders Gottsäter, Stefan Acosta

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emil KaronenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Frida EekDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Isabel DrakeDiabetes and Cardiovascular Disease-Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6500-6310
Talha ButtDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Hanne Krage CarlsenCentre of Registers, National Diabetes Register, Göteborg, Sweden.
Björn EliassonDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Anders GottsäterDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Stefan AcostaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Acute lower limb ischemia (ALI) is a life and limb threatening event often affecting patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Little is known about how T2DM affects the risk of adverse events in patients revascularized for ALI. This study aimed to investigate if there were differences in major outcomes between ALI patients with and without T2DM. Methods: Between 2010 and 2014, 615 patients underwent revascularization for ALI, according to the Swedish Vascular Registry (SWEDVASC). Using the National Diabetes Registry (NDR), 245 (39.8%) of the patients were identified as having T2DM. Uni- and multivariable Cox or logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate risk differences for major amputation, mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), and fasciotomy between patients with and without T2DM. Results: The rates of major amputation and mortality at one year were 32.7% and 21.6% in the T2DM group, compared to 21.9% and 31.9% in the non-DM group, respectively, resulting in a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.52 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.12-2.07) for major amputation and HR of 0.64 (95% CI 0.46-0.88) for mortality. At one year, the HR for major amputation was 1.45 (95% CI 0.99-2.11), HR for mortality 0.92 (95% CI 0.61-1.39), HR for combined major amputation/mortality 1.27 (95% CI 0.94-1.72), and HR for MACE 1.24 (95% CI 0.92-1.67) for those with T2DM compared to those without in the multivariable Cox-regression analyses. The multivariable logistic regression analysis showed significantly lower odds of fasciotomy, OR 0.1 (95% CI 0.01-0.51) in the T2DM-group. Conclusion: T2DM was not significantly associated with higher hazard of major amputation, mortality, combined major amputation/mortality, or MACE after revascularization for ALI, compared to patients without T2DM. Patients with T2DM had significantly lower odds of fasciotomy.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Endovascular ProceduresIschemiaLower ExtremityPeripheral Arterial DiseaseVascular Surgical ProceduresAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overAmputation, SurgicalChi-Square DistributionFasciotomyFemaleHumansLimb SalvageLogistic Modelsacute lower limb ischemiamajor amputationtype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40236313
PMCPMC11998955

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.