Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40236003›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

The Chromosome 19 miRNA Cluster Guards Trophoblasts Against Overacting Innate Immunity.

Jean-Francois Mouillet, Yingshi Ouyang, Elena Sadovsky, Vinoth K Kothnadan, Heather L Sorenson, Logan J Badeau, Saumendra N Sarkar, Tianjiao Chu, Alexander Sorkin, Yoel Sadovsky

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jean-Francois MouilletORCID 0000-0001-9816-0579
Elena Sadovsky
Vinoth K KothnadanORCID 0000-0001-6359-6989
Heather L Sorenson
Saumendra N SarkarORCID 0000-0002-2850-6121

Funding

Exosome Based Placental Maternal CommunicationR37HD086916 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Yoel Sadovsky · 2017 to 2026
$3.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD086916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To maintain pregnancy health, the human placenta delicately balances protection of the developing fetus from invading pathogens with suppression of excessive inflammation that could lead to fetal and neonatal autoimmune disorders. Previous research, including our own, has shown that small RNA products of the Chromosome 19 MicroRNA Cluster (C19MC) promote viral resistance in non-trophoblastic cells. However, the role of C19MC products in placental trophoblasts remained unclear. Here, we analyzed chromatin accessibility in the C19MC enhancer and identified a previously unknown regulatory domain. Deletion of this domain silenced the expression of C19MC microRNA and Alu elements in trophoblasts. This silencing unexpectedly led to marked activation of cellular innate immune response and strikingly increased Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)-mediated sensitivity to poly(I:C), a viral RNA mimic. Our data suggest that C19MC non-coding RNAs interfere with endosomal TLR3 activation in trophoblasts, highlighting a previously unrecognized mechanism for hindrance of excessive innate immune activation.

Identifiers

PMID40236003
PMCPMC11996509

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.