Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40235925›Full record

ArticlePNAS nexus2025

Adverse reactions to the use of large language models in social interactions.

Fabian Dvorak, Regina Stumpf, Sebastian Fehrler, Urs Fischbacher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PNAS nexus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fabian DvorakCentre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78464, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1109-5903
Regina StumpfDepartment of Economics, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78464, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3034-1955
Sebastian FehrlerSOCIUM, University of Bremen, Bremen 28359, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5220-5943
Urs FischbacherDepartment of Economics, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78464, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-8815

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) are poised to reshape the way individuals communicate and interact. While this form of AI has the potential to efficiently make many human decisions, there is limited understanding of how individuals will respond to its use in social interactions. In particular, it remains unclear how individuals interact with LLMs when the interaction has consequences for other people. Here, we report the results of a large-scale, preregistered online experiment (

Indexed as

AIChatGPTeconomic gamesefficiencylarge language model

Identifiers

PMID40235925
PMCPMC11997303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.