Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40235886›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2025

Usefulness of shear-wave elastography for detection of lymph node metastasis in esophageal and gastric cancer.

Mikito Suzuki, Nobuyuki Sakurazawa, Nobutoshi Hagiwara, Hideki Kogo, Takahiro Haruna, Ryuji Ohashi, Hiroshi Yoshida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mikito SuzukiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan. mkt1118@nms.ac.jp.
Nobuyuki SakurazawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan.
Nobutoshi HagiwaraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan.
Hideki KogoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan.
Takahiro HarunaDepartment of Integrated Diagnostic Pathology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan.
Ryuji OhashiDepartment of Integrated Diagnostic Pathology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan.
Hiroshi YoshidaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTissue hardness is closely related to disease pathophysiology. Shear-wave elastography (SWE) is a simple and noninvasive ultrasound technique that has been used to evaluate the presence of lymph node metastases and differentiate between benign and malignant tumors.

aimTo investigate SWE usefulness in measuring lymph node hardness to predict metastasis presence or absence in surgically removed lymph nodes.

methodsThis observational study obtained data from patients who underwent surgery for esophageal or gastric cancer at Nippon Medical School Hospital. The hardness of the surgically removed lymph nodes was measured using SWE. The lymph nodes with hardness values ≥ 2.2 m/s were considered clinically positive for metastasis, whereas those with lower hardness values were considered clinically negative. The lymph nodes subsequently underwent pathological examination to determine the presence of metastasis, and the SWE results and pathological assessments were compared.

resultsA total of 1077 lymph nodes were evaluated; 18 and 15 cases of esophageal and gastric cancer were identified, respectively. The optimal cutoff value for lymph node size was calculated to be 5.1 mm, and the area under the curve value was 0.74 (95% confidence interval: 0.69-0.84). When limited to a lymph node larger than the cut off value, the SWE sensitivity and specificity for metastasis identification were 0.76 and 0.82, respectively.

conclusionSWE was useful in detecting lymph node metastases in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Indexed as

Esophageal cancerGastric cancerLymph node metastasisShear-wave elastographyTissue hardnessUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID40235886
PMCPMC11995353

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