Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40235842›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychological medicine2025

Psychiatric Emergencies in Children and Adolescents: A Comprehensive Profile and Short-term Outcome Evaluation in a Prospective Follow-up Study.

Prasanna Kumar N, Lakshmi Sravanti, John Vijay Sagar Kommu, Rajendra Kiragasur Madegowda, Shekhar Seshadri, Satish Chandra Girimaji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychological medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Prasanna Kumar NDept. of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Super-specialty department, Andhra Medical College & Government Hospital for Mental Care - Centre of Excellence, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Lakshmi SravantiDept. of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-9609
John Vijay Sagar KommuDept. of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-2344
Rajendra Kiragasur MadegowdaDept. of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Shekhar SeshadriDept. of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-6278
Satish Chandra GirimajiDept. of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emergency psychiatry services play a critical role in providing essential care for children and adolescents with mental health concerns, yet research in this field, especially in India, is limited. Our study aims to address this gap by investigating the demographic and clinical characteristics and short-term outcomes of children and adolescents accessing emergency psychiatric care at our tertiary care center. Methods: This prospective study included children and adolescents aged 3-18 who presented with psychiatric disorders to emergency services. All cases were assessed using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria, the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale, and the Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS). Follow-ups were done at three weeks and three months. The Shapiro-Wilk test assessed normality, followed by parametric or nonparametric tests as appropriate. Results: The mean age of the sample was 14.8 (standard deviation [SD]: 2.5) years, with boys comprising 57.1% and girls 42.9%. Most visits to emergency services occurred between 1 PM and 6 PM. The most common diagnoses were bipolar affective disorder (23.2%) and conversion/functional neurological symptom disorder (23.2%). Lorazepam and clonazepam were the most commonly prescribed medications at first visit (baseline). At first follow-up (3 weeks), a significant proportion (41.1%) was admitted as inpatients. Olanzapine was the most common drug prescribed during follow-up visits. The CGI scores decreased, while CGAS scores increased, reflecting improved functioning. Conclusions: The significant improvement in CGI and CGAS scores over follow-ups demonstrates the effectiveness of crisis intervention and pharmacotherapy in stabilizing clinical severity and enhancing functioning in the short term.

Indexed as

children and adolescentsEmergency psychiatry servicespsychiatric disorders

Identifiers

PMID40235842
PMCPMC11994642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.