Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40235571›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

The effect of freeze-thaw and storage on African swine fever virus detection in environmental samples.

Taeyong Kwon, Jordan T Gebhardt, Eu Lim Lyoo, Natasha N Gaudreault, Jessie D Trujillo, Juergen A Richt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Taeyong KwonDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
Jordan T GebhardtDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
Eu Lim LyooDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
Natasha N GaudreaultDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
Jessie D TrujilloDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
Juergen A RichtDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.

Funding

Sex-specific effects of obestity on Influenza A virus infection and immunityP20GM130448 · NIGMS · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WAITHAKA MWANGI · 2020 to 2026
$15.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African swine fever is a devastating viral disease of swine causing up to 100% mortality and significant impacts to the swine industry. The causative agent, African swine fever virus (ASFV), is a large, enveloped virus containing a linear, double-stranded DNA genome with 170-190 kb in length. Since its introduction into the Caucasus region in 2007, the genotype II ASFV has continued to spread to Europe, Asia, and Caribbean countries. Early detection is crucial to prevent and control ASF outbreaks for biosecurity purposes, and environmental samples can be used to evaluate the level of biosecurity. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of freeze-thaw cycles and storage at 4°C and room temperature (RT) on ASFV DNA detection in environmental samples. ASFV DNA was stable in environmental samples with no organic contaminants after freeze-thaw and incubation at 4°C and RT. However, incubation at RT negatively affects ASFV detection in swine feces and feed dust samples that were collected using premoistened gauze. There were significant reductions in ASFV detection in environmental samples in the presence of soil and organic mixture after freeze-thaw and incubation at 4°C and RT. These results provide novel insights on the appropriate storage of environmental samples for ASFV detection and contribute to the control and prevention of ASF outbreaks and new introductions.

Indexed as

African swine feverASFVenvironmental samplefomitefreeze–thawstoragesurface

Identifiers

PMID40235571
PMCPMC11996884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.