Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40235556›Full record

ArticleJournal of exercise science and fitness2025

Mediation role of telomere length in the relationship between physical activity and PhenoAge: A population-based study.

Yanwei You, Dizhi Wang, Hao Ding, Weizhao Wang, Qiyu Liu, Danyi Zhang, Yuquan Chen, Xindong Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of exercise science and fitness, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Cellular senescence and aging: molecular mechanisms and convergent pathways.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yanwei YouDivision of Sports Science & Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Dizhi WangDivision of Sports Science & Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Hao DingDivision of Sports Science & Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Weizhao WangDivision of Sports Science & Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Qiyu LiuSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Danyi ZhangSchool of Medical and Health Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
Yuquan ChenDepartment of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine Alfred Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, 3800, Australia.
Xindong MaDivision of Sports Science & Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The relationship between physical activity (PA), telomere length, and phenotypic age (PhenoAge) represents a pivotal area of investigation in aging research. Methods: The study encompassed a cohort of 6200 participants aged 20 years and above, sourced from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Physical activity (PA) levels were assessed employing the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, while DNA samples were collected to determine telomere length, measured in base pairs. PhenoAge, an emerging aging index relying on nine distinct chemical biomarkers, was computed. Results: Incorporating a fully adjusted model, our analysis showed significant correlations between PA engagement and PhenoAge [Low PA, β (95 % CI): 0.039(-0.071,-0.008), p = 0.021; Moderate PA, β (95 % CI): 0.058(-0.082,-0.034), p < 0.001; High PA, β (95 % CI): 0.069(-0.096,-0.042), p < 0.001]. Furthermore, a positive link emerged between elevated PA levels and telomere length, with a β (95 % CI) of 0.011(0.001, 0.022), p = 0.034. A mediation analysis was performed, demonstrating that telomere length mediated the connection between PA and PhenoAge, with a proportion mediated calculated at 3.57 %. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that PA may play a key role in mitigating aging processes by preserving telomere length, highlighting the potential of PA as a target for interventions aimed at promoting healthy aging and longevity.

Indexed as

AgingMediation analysisPhenotypic agePhysical activityTelomere length

Identifiers

PMID40235556
PMCPMC11994304

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.