Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40235467›Full record

ArticleBrain & spine2025

Functional outcome after surgical treatment for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhages: Development of the HeMAtOma score.

Magnus Sættem, Ola Lønn Jenssen, Øystein Vesterli Tveiten, Stephanie Schipmann, Rupavathana Mahesparan

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Article in Brain & spine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Magnus SættemDepartment of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Ola Lønn JenssenFaculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Øystein Vesterli TveitenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Stephanie SchipmannDepartment of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Rupavathana MahesparanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) is a critical medical emergency associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The role of surgical intervention in improving functional outcomes remains a subject of debate. Objective: This study evaluates the functional outcomes of patients undergoing surgical treatment for sICH and identifies risk factors predictive of poor outcomes. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 100 patients treated surgically for sICH at Haukeland University Hospital between 2013 and 2022 was conducted. Baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes were collected. Functional outcomes were assessed using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at three months post-surgery. Independent risk factors for unfavorable outcomes (mRS ≥4) were identified through logistic regression. Results: The mean age was 65.5 years (56 % males). At three months, 54 % of patients had an unfavorable outcome, including a 23 % mortality rate. Independent risk factors for poor outcomes included age ≥60 years (OR 7.8, 95 % CI 1.684-36.3, p = 0.009), oral anticoagulant use (OR 10.4, 95 % CI 1.495-72.665, p = 0.018), and hemorrhage location in the basal ganglia (OR 18.5, 95 % CI 3.398-100.717, p < 0.001) or motor cortex (OR 8.6, 95 % CI 2.134-34.973, p = 0.003). These factors formed the basis of a new scoring system-the HeMAtOma score-which demonstrated good discriminatory ability (AUC 0.688) for predicting outcomes. Conclusion: Functional outcomes following surgical treatment for sICH remain poor in many cases. The HeMAtOma score provides a practical tool for predicting surgical outcomes, aiding clinical decision-making in emergency settings. Future prospective studies are needed to validate the score.

Indexed as

Functional outcomePredictive modelingRisk factorsSpontaneous intracerebral hemorrhageSurgical treatment

Identifiers

PMID40235467
PMCPMC11999585

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