Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40235417›Full record

ArticleJoint diseases and related surgery2025

Comparison of tendon healing using local platelet-rich plasma, erythropoietin, and erythropoietin-bevacizumab in a rat Achilles tenotomy model.

Ahmet Emrah Açan, Aslı Karakılıç, Mert Emre Aydın, Özgür Bulmuş, Emrah Özcan, Gülay Turan, Özge Özmen, Reşit Buğra Hüsemoğlu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Joint diseases and related surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ahmet Emrah AçanBalıkesir Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Anabilim Dalı, 10145 Balıkesir, Türkiye. dremrahacan@hotmail.com.
Aslı Karakılıç
Mert Emre Aydın
Özgür Bulmuş
Emrah Özcan
Gülay Turan
Özge Özmen
Reşit Buğra Hüsemoğlu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to evaluate the effects of platelet-rich plasma (PRP), erythropoietin (EPO), and EPO-bevacizumab (EPO-BEVA) combination on tendon healing in a rat Achilles tenotomy model. MATERIALS AND

methodsFifty-six male Wistar albino rats (14 to 16 weeks old) were randomly assigned to control, PRP, EPO, and EPO-BEVA groups including 14 rats in each group. Bilateral Achilles tenotomy was performed under anesthesia, followed by respective treatments. Platelet-rich plasma (0.1 mL/tendon) was prepared using a Ficoll-based extraction kit. The EPO (500 U/kg) and EPO-BEVA (175 U EPO + 1.25 mg BEVA) were administered locally. Biomechanical analysis assessed maximum force, stiffness, tensile stress, and Young's modulus. Histological evaluation included Bonar scoring, collagen organization, tenocyte morphology, and vascularity. Cross-sectional area (CSA) was measured.

resultsAt Week 2, the EPO-BEVA group exhibited superior stiffness (14.79±6.9 N/mm) than PRP (8.64±1.5 N/mm, p=0.015) and greater tensile stress (8.2±1 MPa) than control (6.16±1.3 MPa, p=0.031). The CSA was reduced (4.79±0.8 mm

conclusionOur study results showed that EPO-BEVA enhanced tendon healing via vascular and matrix modulation, although the lack of a BEVA-only group limits conclusions on synergy. Future studies with larger sample sizes, including BEVA monotherapy, optimized dosing strategies, and long-term evaluations are needed to better clarify these effects and refine treatment strategies in regenerative medicine.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonBevacizumabErythropoietinPlatelet-Rich PlasmaTendon InjuriesTenotomyWound HealingAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, WistarTensile StrengthBevacizumabErythropoietin

Identifiers

PMID40235417
PMCPMC12086474

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.