Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40235412›Full record

ArticleJoint diseases and related surgery2025

Experimental evaluation of nerve graft orientation in a rat model: Functional and histological insights.

Musa Ergin, Erkan Sabri Ertaş, Selim Safalı, Ebubekir Eravşar, Egemen Odabaşı, Sadettin Çiftci, Ali Güleç

Abstract read
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Article in Joint diseases and related surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Musa ErginCihanbeyli Devlet Hastanesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği, 42850 Cihanbeyli, Konya, Türkiye. drmusaergin@gmail.com.
Erkan Sabri Ertaş
Selim Safalı
Ebubekir Eravşar
Egemen Odabaşı
Sadettin Çiftci
Ali Güleç

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to investigate the effect of nerve graft orientation on nerve regeneration in a rat sciatic nerve defect model and to compare functional and histological outcomes of normal and reverse orientation grafts, focusing on sensory and motor recovery. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 30 Wistar Albino rats were divided into three equal groups: a control group, a normal graft orientation group (Group A), and a reverse graft orientation group (Group B). A 10-mm sciatic nerve defect was created in the surgical groups, and the graft was applied with epineural coaptation. Functional recovery was evaluated using extensor postural thrust (EPT), pinprick, and hot plate tests, while histological analysis involved axon counts, myelin sheath thickness measurements, and the axon count change ratio.

resultsNo significant difference was observed between Group A and Group B in motor function recovery as evaluated by the EPT test (p>0.05). However, Group A showed improved sensory recovery compared to Group B in the pinprick test (p=0.028). Histologically, both groups demonstrated similar ratios of axon count and myelin sheath thickness between proximal and distal segments (p>0.05).

conclusionNormal autograft orientation demonstrated superior sensory recovery, while no significant differences were observed in motor function or histological results. These findings highlight the importance of graft orientation for sensory regeneration and underscore the need for future studies to explore the long-term effects of graft orientation and its implications for human nerve repair, particularly in larger defects and clinical scenarios.

Indexed as

Nerve RegenerationPeripheral Nerve InjuriesSciatic NerveAnimalsAxonsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMotor ActivityMyelin SheathRatsRats, WistarRecovery of Function

Identifiers

PMID40235412
PMCPMC12086478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.