Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40235402›Full record

ArticleJoint diseases and related surgery2025

Long-term outcomes of computer-assisted Ci™ navigation versus conventional total knee arthroplasty.

Luboš Nachtnebl, Vasileios Apostolopoulos, Pavel Brančík, Marián Kubíček, Michal Mahdal, Tomáš Tomáš

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Joint diseases and related surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luboš Nachtnebl
Vasileios Apostolopoulos
Pavel Brančík
Marián Kubíček
Michal Mahdal
Tomáš TomášDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Anne's University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia. tomas.tomas@fnusa.cz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the long-term effects of computer-assisted Ci™ navigation on clinical, radiological, and functional results versus conventional total knee arthroplasty (TKA). PATIENTS AND

methodsBetween January 2005 and July 2011, a total of 85 patients (36 males, 49 females; mean age: 66.2±5.2 years; range, 59 to 84 years) who underwent P.F.C. Sigma™ knee system implantation using computer-assisted Ci™ navigation system (BrainLAB®, DePuy International, Leeds, UK) and completed a minimum follow-up of eight years were included in the study. In the control group, a total of 100 patients (40 males, 60 females; mean age: 68.3±3.9 years; range, 60 to 79 years) who completed a minimum follow-up of eight years were randomly selected from a dataset of implanted P.F.C. Sigma™ knee systems in the same period using Specialist® 2 instrumentation without navigation. An implant survival analysis was used to compare implant survivorship between the groups throughout 12 years. The Knee Society Score (KSS) and range of motion (ROM) were assessed. Based on long-format X-ray images, the implant position in the frontal and sagittal planes was evaluated.

resultsThe ratio for navigation to control group survival is approximately 1.01 at 12 years. The clinical outcomes showed no significant difference between the groups (knee scores, p=0.707 and functional scores, p=0.485). In the measured angles analysis, we observed a consistent pattern in both groups. In the control group, there was a trend toward implanting the tibial component with slight varus alignment (p=0.038) and a higher posterior slope (p<0.001). On average, the operation was prolonged by 13 min in the navigated group (p<0.001).

conclusionIn conclusion, our study results demonstrate that while kinematic navigation in TKA improves the precision of implant alignment, it does not provide significant benefits in terms of long-term implant survival or functional outcomes compared to conventional TKA methods. The use of the computer-assisted Ci™ navigation system is associated with prolonged operation duration, although no technical complications related to the navigation device's software can be observed. Therefore, although navigation offers theoretical advantages in component positioning, its use may be more justifiable in cases with challenging alignment requirements rather than as a routine practice.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeKnee JointOsteoarthritis, KneeSurgery, Computer-AssistedAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKnee ProsthesisMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID40235402
PMCPMC12086500

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