Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40235390›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2025

Survival outcomes in hormone receptor-negative breast cancer among BRCA carriers versus noncarriers in western Sweden.

Anna-Karin Tzikas, Erik Holmberg, Toshima Z Parris, Anikó Kovács, Lovisa Lovmar, Per Karlsson

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna-Karin TzikasDepartment of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Region Västra Götaland, NU hospital group, Department of Oncology, Uddevalla, Sweden. anna-karin.tzikas@oncology.gu.se.ORCID 0000-0003-2183-7734
Erik HolmbergDepartment of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5107-4550
Toshima Z ParrisDepartment of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Sahlgrenska Center for Cancer Research, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0834-5540
Anikó Kovácsd. Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Department of Clinical Pathology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7711-4418
Lovisa LovmarRegion Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Department of Clinical Genetics and Genomics, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0005-5151-0523
Per KarlssonDepartment of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Department of Oncology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4841-2672

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeBRCA-related hormone receptor (HR)-negative breast cancers (BC) are reported to have aggressive tumor biology but also exhibit chemosensitivity. However, the impact of BRCA1/2 pathogenetic variants (PV) on BC outcomes remains unclear. This study compares survival outcomes for HR-negative BC between BRCA carriers and noncarriers. PATIENTS/MATERIAL AND

methodsFrom 489 female BRCA-carriers prospectively registered in western Sweden (1996-2017), those with primary HR-negative BC who underwent breast surgery until 2019 were included in the BRCA cohort. For each BRCA-carrier, three BRCA-noncarriers with HR-negative BC were matched based on age, time of diagnosis, and follow-up duration. Overall survival (OS) was analyzed using Kaplan‑Meier estimates and Cox proportional hazard ratios after adjustment for stage, chemotherapy, and surgical technique. A sensitivity analysis was performed to investigate the effect of HER2 status on HR-negative BC diagnosed after 2007.

resultsAmong the 106 BRCA carriers, 101 (95%) had a BRCA1 and 5 (5%) a BRCA2 PV. Most of the BRCA-carriers (89/106, 84%) were diagnosed with BC prior to genetic screening. Surgical techniques were similar between BRCA-carriers (n = 106) and noncarriers (n = 318). Chemotherapy was more common among BRCA-carriers (87% vs. 72%, p < 0.001). No significant difference in OS was found between BRCA-carriers and noncarriers among patients with HR-negative BC (adjusted HR: 0.81 [95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.43-1.53], p = 0.51) or considering HER2 status (adjusted HR 0.95 [95% CI: 0.43-2.07], p = 0.89).

interpretationThis study suggests that BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants do not independently impact survival outcomes in HR-negative BC. However, a moderate association between BRCA status and OS cannot be ruled out.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsAdultAgedErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeterozygoteHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, Progesterone

Identifiers

PMID40235390
PMCPMC12016662

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.