Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40235225›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2025

Baseline and Lifetime Suicidality and Risk Factors Among Pretrial Jail Detainees Enrolled in a Suicide Prevention Trial.

Sarah A Arias, Lauren M Weinstock, Manvinder Toor, Morgan Cinader, Gracie Schall, Gregory K Brown, Barbara Stanley, Jennifer E Johnson

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah A AriasPsychosocial Research Program, Butler Hospital (Arias), and Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University (Arias, Weinstock), Providence, Rhode Island; Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Flint (Toor, Cinader, Schall, Johnson); Department of Psychiatry, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing (Cinader); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Brown); Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (Stanley). Dr. Stanley died on January 25, 2023.ORCID 0000-0003-1832-8824
Lauren M WeinstockPsychosocial Research Program, Butler Hospital (Arias), and Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University (Arias, Weinstock), Providence, Rhode Island; Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Flint (Toor, Cinader, Schall, Johnson); Department of Psychiatry, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing (Cinader); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Brown); Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (Stanley). Dr. Stanley died on January 25, 2023.
Manvinder ToorPsychosocial Research Program, Butler Hospital (Arias), and Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University (Arias, Weinstock), Providence, Rhode Island; Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Flint (Toor, Cinader, Schall, Johnson); Department of Psychiatry, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing (Cinader); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Brown); Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (Stanley). Dr. Stanley died on January 25, 2023.
Morgan CinaderPsychosocial Research Program, Butler Hospital (Arias), and Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University (Arias, Weinstock), Providence, Rhode Island; Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Flint (Toor, Cinader, Schall, Johnson); Department of Psychiatry, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing (Cinader); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Brown); Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (Stanley). Dr. Stanley died on January 25, 2023.
Gracie SchallPsychosocial Research Program, Butler Hospital (Arias), and Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University (Arias, Weinstock), Providence, Rhode Island; Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Flint (Toor, Cinader, Schall, Johnson); Department of Psychiatry, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing (Cinader); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Brown); Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (Stanley). Dr. Stanley died on January 25, 2023.
Gregory K BrownPsychosocial Research Program, Butler Hospital (Arias), and Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University (Arias, Weinstock), Providence, Rhode Island; Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Flint (Toor, Cinader, Schall, Johnson); Department of Psychiatry, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing (Cinader); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Brown); Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (Stanley). Dr. Stanley died on January 25, 2023.
Barbara StanleyPsychosocial Research Program, Butler Hospital (Arias), and Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University (Arias, Weinstock), Providence, Rhode Island; Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Flint (Toor, Cinader, Schall, Johnson); Department of Psychiatry, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing (Cinader); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Brown); Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (Stanley). Dr. Stanley died on January 25, 2023.
Jennifer E JohnsonPsychosocial Research Program, Butler Hospital (Arias), and Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University (Arias, Weinstock), Providence, Rhode Island; Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Flint (Toor, Cinader, Schall, Johnson); Department of Psychiatry, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing (Cinader); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Brown); Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (Stanley). Dr. Stanley died on January 25, 2023.ORCID 0000-0003-2540-7213

Funding

Suicide risk reduction in the year following jail release: the SPIRIT Trial (Suicide Prevention Intervention for at-Risk Individuals in Transition)U01MH106660 · NIMH · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, JENNIFER E, WEINSTOCK, LAUREN M · 2015 to 2018
$7.6M
NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH106660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveJail detention may be a marker of suicide risk in the community. This article aimed to describe the phenomenology of suicide risk, including lifetime suicidal behaviors and comorbid conditions, observed among individuals recruited into a suicide prevention trial who passed through pretrial jail detention before returning to the community.

methodsData on baseline characteristics of 800 adult participants from the SPIRIT (Suicide Prevention Intervention for At-Risk Individuals in Transition) study were analyzed.

resultsHalf the participants reported a suicide attempt in the 30 days prior to study enrollment, 85% reported at least one lifetime suicide attempt, and (93%, N=743) reported any suicidal behavior in their lifetime. Most (85%) suicide attempts in the past 30 days were made in the community, prior to arrest. Participants had a mean±SD of 14.1±53.6 lifetime suicide attempts. One-third (34%) reported that their first attempt occurred when they were ≤10 years old. Comorbid conditions were common, with high rates of problematic substance use as well as symptoms of depression, posttraumatic stress, psychosis, and mania.

conclusionsIndividuals passing through pretrial jail detention have a complex suicide risk profile that often includes addiction, serious mental illness, and long histories of suicidal behaviors. Because most of these individuals return to the community within days, effective postdetention suicide prevention services in the community are needed.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPrisonersSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedSuicide PreventionAdultComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsYoung Adultcriminal legal involvementpostjail releasesuicide attemptssuicide risk

Identifiers

PMID40235225
PMCPMC12849371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.