Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40235166›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroendocrinology2025

Increase of astrocyte apposition on GnRH neurons in early puberty onset induced by high fat diet.

Isabelle Rodrigues-Santos, Raoni Conceição Dos-Santos, Aline de Jesus, Rafael Appel Flores, Roberta Ribeiro Costa Rosales, Izabela Facco Caliman, Janete A Anselmo-Franci, José Antunes-Rodrigues, Lucila Leico K Elias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Isabelle Rodrigues-SantosDepartment of Physiology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Raoni Conceição Dos-SantosDepartment of Physiology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9675-754X
Aline de JesusDepartment of Physiology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rafael Appel FloresDepartment of Physiology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Roberta Ribeiro Costa RosalesDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology and Pathogenic Bioagents, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Izabela Facco CalimanDepartment of Physiology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Janete A Anselmo-FranciDepartment of Basic and Oral Biology of Dentistry School of Ribeirão Preto, Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
José Antunes-RodriguesDepartment of Physiology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Lucila Leico K EliasDepartment of Physiology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 169914/2018-6Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 304791/2018-0Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2018/18071-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Puberty onset is driven by the activation of GnRH-secreting neurons and can be advanced by obesity. Astrocytes are dynamic cells that react to changes in the central nervous system environment and participate in the regulation of energy balance and reproduction. To assess the interaction of GnRH neurons and hypothalamic astrocytes during the puberty transition in HFD-treated mice, female and male mice were divided into three groups according to the diet offered at weaning: 42% high-fat diet (HFD42%), 60% high-fat diet (HFD60%), or regular diet (CHOW). The effects of HFD on reproductive tissue and fat content during the prepubertal and pubertal transition were assessed. The impact of HFD on astrocyte interaction with GnRH neurons in the medial preoptic area (MPOA) and arcuate/median eminence (ARC/ME) was assessed. HFD anticipated the first signs of puberty in both male and female mice. Furthermore, there was an increase in adipose and reproductive tissue content in early pubertal animals. Remarkably, the anticipation of puberty onset in females treated with HFD was associated with an increase in the astrocyte apposition on GnRH neurons in the MPOA. Also, there was an increase in astrocyte apposition on GnRH neurons and their fiber projections in the ARC/ME. This study suggests that the HFD-induced anticipation of puberty seems to be, at least partially, mediated by an increase in the morphological association between astrocytes and GnRH neurons in both the MPOA and ARC/EM, which may increase the excitability of GnRH neurons.

Indexed as

AstrocytesDiet, High-FatGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneNeuronsSexual MaturationAnimalsArcuate Nucleus of HypothalamusFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPreoptic AreaGonadotropin-Releasing Hormoneastrocytesearly pubertyGnRHhigh‐fat dietobesity

Identifiers

PMID40235166
PMCPMC12358207

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.