Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40235098›Full record

Observational studyJournal of oral rehabilitation2025

Exploring the Association Between Clinical Features and CBCT Findings in TMJ Degenerative Joint Disease.

Michael Wu, Hollis Lai, Fabiana T Almeida, Reid Friesen

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael WuMike Petryk School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Hollis LaiMike Petryk School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Fabiana T AlmeidaMike Petryk School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Reid FriesenMike Petryk School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-3559

Funding

Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology Undergraduate Research Endowment
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemporomandibular joint (TMJ) degenerative joint disease (DJD) involves progressive osseous changes and is commonly associated with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a valuable diagnostic tool for evaluating these changes. However, the relationship between clinical signs and symptoms, such as TMJ clicking or pain and radiographic findings remains poorly understood. Clarifying these associations can refine imaging prescribing practices and improve patient-specific diagnostic strategies.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the association between clinical signs and symptoms of TMD and radiographic features of TMJ DJD detected on CBCT, emphasising its diagnostic value and limitations.

methodsA retrospective chart review of 98 patients (196 TMJs) was conducted at a university-based oral medicine clinic. Clinical signs, including TMJ clicking, muscle pain and joint pain, were documented and CBCT findings, such as osteophytes and erosions, were analysed. Logistic regression was used to assess associations.

resultsA significant association was identified between TMJ clicking and the presence of osteophytes (p < 0.05). No significant associations were observed between other clinical features, including muscle and joint pain and CBCT findings.

conclusionThe findings support an indication-driven approach to CBCT imaging, highlighting its diagnostic value in patients with specific clinical presentations, such as TMJ clicking, combined with additional clinical indicators. Routine CBCT imaging for all patients with TMD is not justified and future research should focus on refining imaging guidelines to ensure judicious use in TMJ diagnostics.

Indexed as

ArthralgiaCone-Beam Computed TomographyOsteoarthritisTemporomandibular JointTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFacial PainFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOsteophyteclinical signscone‐beam computed tomographydegenerative joint diseaseimagingtemporomandibular disordersTMJ

Identifiers

PMID40235098
PMCPMC12162413

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.