Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234999›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

How self-efficacy shapes professional identity: the mediating role of meaning in life and self-esteem in pre-service physical education teachers.

Pu Sun, Ke Ma, Xiaohong Xu, Ling Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pu SunSchool of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
Ke MaSchool of Physical Education and Training, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
Xiaohong XuSchool of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China.
Ling YanSchool of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, China. yanling0124@163.com.

Funding

General Office of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China BGA240090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProfessional identity is a crucial psychological construct that shapes pre-service physical education (PE) teachers' academic engagement, persistence, and future career commitment. However, limited research has examined the psychological mechanisms that foster the development of professional identity in this population. This study explores how self-efficacy contributes to the formation of professional identity among PE pre-service teachers, with a particular focus on the mediating roles of meaning in life and self-esteem.

methodA cross-sectional study was conducted with 465 PE pre-service teachers. Data on self-efficacy, meaning in life, self-esteem, and professional identity were collected through validated self-report questionnaires. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the direct and indirect effects of self-efficacy on professional identity and to test the mediating roles of meaning in life and self-esteem.

resultsThe findings revealed that self-efficacy was positively associated with professional identity. Additionally, meaning in life and self-esteem were found to mediate this relationship. Specifically, self-efficacy was linked to higher levels of professional identity through both independent mediating effects of meaning in life and self-esteem and a chain mediation effect involving both variables. These findings provide insights into the psychological mechanisms underlying the development of professional identity among pre-service PE teachers.

conclusionThe findings highlight the psychological pathways through which self-efficacy shapes professional identity in pre-service PE teachers. Enhancing teacher training programs to foster self-efficacy, promote a sense of meaning, and strengthen self-esteem may be critical for developing a stable and positive professional identity. These insights provide practical implications for improving teacher education and reducing attrition in the field of physical education.

Indexed as

Physical Education and TrainingSchool TeachersSelf ConceptSelf EfficacySocial IdentificationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesMeaning in lifePre-service PE teachersProfessional identitySelf-efficacySelf-esteem

Identifiers

PMID40234999
PMCPMC12001478

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.