Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234941›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2025

Evaluatıon of eatıng attıtudes and obsessıon wıth healthy eatıng of apprentıce jockeys and wrestlers.

Muttalip Ayar, Aslıhan Atar, İrem Nur Şahin, Fatih Özbey

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Article in BMC nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muttalip AyarFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Istanbul Beykent University, Turgut Özal Bv No: 147, Cumhuriyet, Büyükçekmece, Istanbul, 34500, +90 507 7659700, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-6189
Aslıhan AtarFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Istanbul Beykent University, Turgut Özal Bv No: 147, Cumhuriyet, Büyükçekmece, Istanbul, 34500, +90 507 7659700, Turkey. aslihanatar@beykent.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2941-4269
İrem Nur ŞahinFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Istanbul Beykent University, Turgut Özal Bv No: 147, Cumhuriyet, Büyükçekmece, Istanbul, 34500, +90 507 7659700, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5446-9467
Fatih ÖzbeyHamidiye Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, 34668, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-0041

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the risks of eating disorders in sports where weight control is critical, focusing on apprentice jockeys and wrestlers.

methodA total of 31 apprentice jockeys and 22 wrestlers, aged 15 to 19, participated in the study. To evaluate eating behaviors, participants completed the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26) and the ORTO-15 test. The EAT-26 assessed the risk of disordered eating, with scores of 20 or above indicating high risk, while ORTO-15 scores below 40 suggested a risk of unhealthy eating obsession. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0, with a significance level set at p < 0.05.

resultsThe results showed a significant difference in the EAT-26 mean scores between apprentice jockeys and wrestlers (p = 0.034). Apprentice jockeys had higher mean scores (15.97 ± 9.72) than wrestlers (11.05 ± 9.19), with 25.8% of apprentice jockeys and 13.6% of wrestlers classified as having high risk for eating disorders. Subdomain analysis revealed that bulimic and oral control behaviors were similar between groups (p > 0.05), but dieting scores were significantly higher among apprentice jockeys (p = 0.004). According to the ORTO-15 results, 67.7% of apprentice jockeys and 81.8% of wrestlers scored below 40, indicating a high prevalence of healthy eating behaviors, with no significant difference between the groups (p = 0.562).

conclusionThese findings highlight the heightened risk of eating disorders in weight-control sports, particularly among apprentice jockeys who compete more frequently than wrestlers. Increased dieting among jockeys may raise their vulnerability to disordered eating. Classifying wrestling and horse racing as weight-class sports may encourage athletes to adopt healthier food choices.

Indexed as

Apprentice jockeyDisordered eating behaviorEating habitsWrestling

Identifiers

PMID40234941
PMCPMC12001382

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.