Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234919›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Effect of indirect ultrasonic activation on the root canal obturation with premixed calcium silicate cement: an in vitro study.

Bokyung Shin, Won-Jun Shon, Yeon-Jee Yoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bokyung ShinDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Won-Jun ShonDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Daehak-ro 101, Jongro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yeon-Jee YooDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Daehak-ro 101, Jongro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. duswl32@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE SERVICE ILSANHOSPITAL NHIMC-2022-CR-024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the effect of indirect ultrasonic activation on the root canal obturation with a premixed calcium silicate cement (CSC).

methodsTwenty-six single-rooted premolars were sectioned to the length of 11 mm. All the roots were instrumented using ProTaper Next instruments and randomly assigned to either the control (n = 4) or experimental (n = 22) groups according to root canal obturation methods. Root specimens allocated to experimental groups were obturated with Endocem MTA, with (group EMU) or without (group EM) indirect ultrasonic activation (n = 11/group). Root specimens obturated with gutta-percha served as positive and negative (after nail varnish coating) controls. Intraoral radiograph images were used to assess the presence or absence of voids in the coronal, middle, and apical thirds of each specimen. The specimens were connected to a nanoscale fluid filtration device to measure quantitative leakage data. Data was statistically analyzed with a significance level of 0.05.

resultsThere was no significant difference in the voids formation between the two groups (p > 0.05), but specimens in group EMU presented significantly higher quantitative leakage than those in group EM (p < 0.05).

conclusionsWithin the limitation of this study, indirect ultrasonic activation of premixed CSC did not affect the void formation but presented higher quantitative leakage. Future research incorporating micro-CT imaging would enable a more precise and comprehensive analysis, providing valuable insights into the root canal obturation with premixed CSCs.

Indexed as

Calcium CompoundsRoot Canal Filling MaterialsRoot Canal ObturationSilicatesUltrasonicsAluminum CompoundsBicuspidDental LeakageDrug CombinationsGutta-PerchaHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingOxidesAluminum CompoundsCalcium Compoundscalcium silicateDrug CombinationsGutta-Perchamineral trioxide aggregateOxidesRoot Canal Filling MaterialsSilicatesIndirect ultrasonic activationLeakagePremixed calcium silicate cementRoot Canal obturationVoid

Identifiers

PMID40234919
PMCPMC11998405

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.