Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234917›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

The mediating effect of work engagement on the relationship between professional calling and turnover intention among Chinese nurses: a cross-sectional study.

Qin Lin, Linfeng Liu, Jijun Wu, Mengxue Fu, Pei Chen, Kun Sun, Wen Zhang, Yanping Niu, Jiaorong Zhao, Kanlun Chen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Qin Lin *Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
Linfeng Liu *Department of Discipline Research, Sichuan Nursing Vocational College, Chengdu, 610100, China.
Jijun Wu *Department of Cardiology, People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, 618000, China.
Mengxue Fu *College of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences, St. Paul University Manila, Manila, 1004, Philippines.
Pei ChenShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
Kun SunIntensive Care Unit, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610044, China.
Wen ZhangDepartment of Discipline Research, Sichuan Nursing Vocational College, Chengdu, 610100, China.
Yanping NiuShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
Jiaorong ZhaoShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.
Kanlun ChenDepartment of Hospital Administration, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, China. shuliwang180@163.com.
Ling LiShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China. pingwan999@yeah.net.
Minmin JiangShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China. huangwei198403@163.com.

Funding

Sichuan Provincial Hospital Management and Development Research Center project SCYG2023-31
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNurse turnover is a global public health challenge, particularly in China due to high work intensity and personnel shortages. Effective nursing management and well-being strategies can reduce turnover intentions by improving job satisfaction and work environments. However, empirical evidence on how professional calling influences nurse turnover intentions in China is lacking. This study aims to investigate the mediating role of work engagement between professional calling and turnover intentions among Chinese clinical nurses.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional survey research design. A convenience sampling method was used to select 906 clinical nurses from Sichuan and Zhejiang provinces in China. A professional calling scale, work engagement scale, and turnover intention scale were used to survey the included research subjects.

resultsCorrelation analysis results revealed that professional calling was negatively correlated with turnover intentions (r=-0.852, P < 0.01), work engagement was negatively correlated with turnover intentions (r=-0.790, P < 0.01), and professional calling was significantly positively correlated with work engagement (r = 0.834, P < 0.01). The mediation effect analysis results found that the total effect of professional calling on turnover intentions among clinical nurses was - 0.432, with a direct effect of -0.322, accounting for 74.5% of the total effect, and the mediating effect of work engagement between professional calling and turnover intentions was - 0.110, accounting for 25.5% of the total effect.

conclusionsEnhancing work engagement through interventions that strengthen nurses' professional calling can effectively reduce turnover intentions. Specific strategies include improving work environments, providing career development opportunities, and fostering a sense of professional identity.

Indexed as

Cross-sectional studyMediating effectNursesProfessional callingTurnover intentionWork engagement

Identifiers

PMID40234917
PMCPMC12001660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.