Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234899›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Rates of achieving meaningful outcomes after undergoing minimally-invasive far lateral tubular decompression.

Ameen Barghi, Anirudh Gowd, Edward Beck, Marcel Brown, Evan M Miller, Ziyad Knio, Matthew Jamison, Tadhg O'gara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ameen BarghiWake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, USA. abarghi@wakehealth.edu.
Anirudh GowdWake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, USA.
Edward BeckWake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, USA.
Marcel BrownWake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, USA.
Evan M MillerWake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, USA.
Ziyad KnioWake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, USA.
Matthew JamisonWake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, USA.
Tadhg O'garaWake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate rates of achieving meaningful outcomes among patients undergoing far lateral tubular decompression (FLTD) for neuroforaminal stenosis. Traditional midline approaches are ineffective in treating isolated neuroforaminal stenosis. Direct decompression via a far lateral approach offers a minimally invasive, facet-sparing surgery with minimal surgical dissection.

methodsPatients who underwent FLTD between January 2014 and January 2019 for isolated foraminal stenosis were included. The study collected patient demographics, perioperative data, and pre- and postoperative patient-reported outcomes (PROs). The study calculated thresholds for achieving minimal clinically important difference (MCID) on each PRO and performed logistic regression analysis to identify predictors of achieving meaningful clinical outcomes and clinical failure.

results64 patients were included with a 2-year follow-up. The analysis showed improvement in each PRO over the 2-year period (p < 0.001 for all). 90.2% of patients achieved MCID for at least one PRO, with the VAS leg pain having the highest achievement rate at 79.7%. During the follow-up period, 17.2% required additional surgery. Increased severity of preoperative symptoms was associated with a greater likelihood of achieving MCID in all three PROs (p < 0.05, each). The presence of spondylolisthesis was associated with decreased odds of achieving MCID by ODI (p = 0.04). Increased operative time was associated with increased odds of achieving MCID by ODI (p = 0.03). No variables were associated with revision surgery.

conclusionsFLTD is an effective treatment option for direct decompression of foraminal and extra foraminal stenosis in well-indicated patients. Most patients achieved MCID two years from surgery, with more severe symptoms having a greater likelihood of improvement, particularly with radicular pain. Further research should be performed on patients with spondylolisthesis to prescribe treatment resulting in maximal benefit. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4:

Indexed as

Decompression, SurgicalMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresSpinal StenosisAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedMinimal Clinically Important DifferencePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeFacet-sparingFar lateral decompressionTubular approach

Identifiers

PMID40234899
PMCPMC11998153

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.