ArticleBMC oral health2025
Risk correlates of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and periodontal diseases: a cross-sectional study in India.
Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Next-Generation S3-Level Clinical Practice Guidelines in Periodontology: Methodology, Current Evidence, and Future Directions.Dentistry journal · 2026Review
- A scientometric study on research trends and characteristics of diabetes-associated periodontal disease.Journal of dental sciences · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundQuantifying shared risk factors among periodontal disease (PD), cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes (DM2) can bolster Common Risk Factor Approach (CRFA), enabling integration of PD prevention into non-communicable disease (NCD) prevention strategies. The objective of the study is to assess extent of overlap of shared risk factors between CVD, DM2, PD. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis is an analytical cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary care medical and dental teaching hospital in South India, from July 2022 to April 2024. Study included 600 participants (ages 18-75) divided into three groups: Group A: DM2, CVD, or both and PD; Group B: DM2 or CVD; and Group C: PD alone. Various demographic, metabolic, habit related, dietary and periodontal disease severity related risk factors were evaluated in the study.
resultsAmong 600 participants, 55.5% were male, 58.8% were under 50 years. Statistically significant odds ratios (ORs) for shared risk factors between Group A and Group B were observed for age > 50 (0.58), sedentary lifestyle (0.43), fat intake > 41 g/d (1.87), HbA1C ≥ 6.5% (0.56), FBS > 126 mg/dL (2.35) and family history of NCDs (9.8). For Group A versus Group C, statistically significant ORs were seen for age > 50 (0.55), HbA1c 5.7%-6.4% (0.34), triglycerides > 150 mg/dL (0.04), education (0.52), alcohol use (1.53) and poor oral hygiene (3.01). Severity of periodontal disease assessed using PSR, HbA1c, triglycerides, fat intake, age, education, obesity were identified as vital shared risk factors. CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: Age, education, obesity, PSR, HbA1c, triglycerides emerged as significant shared risk factors. Integrating these factors into surveillance tools may enhance NCD and PD risk identification, supporting CRFA-based healthcare approach.
trial registrationCTRI/ 2022/06/043279 registered on 15th of June 2022.
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