Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234881›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Effect of nursing application of emotion freedom technique on perceived stress, resilience and sexual satisfaction among women after mastectomy.

Ashgan Fathy Mohamed, Alaa Eldin Moustafa Hamed, Samar Shaban AbdElazim Mohamed, Ahmed Abdellah Othman, Nahla Abdallah Abd El-Tawab

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06583629 (Effect of Emotion Freedom Technique on Perceived Stress, Resilience and Sexual Satisfaction Among Women After Mastectomy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06583629 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Emotion Freedom Technique on Perceived Stress, Resilience and Sexual Satisfaction Among Women After Mastectomy

TypeinterventionalSponsorHelwan UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled112ConditionsStress, Sexual Satisfaction, MastectomyArmsEmotional Freedom Technique
3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ashgan Fathy MohamedPsychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Faculty of Nursing, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-9496
Alaa Eldin Moustafa HamedPsychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt. Alaa.elderwy@nursing.helwan.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-0167
Samar Shaban AbdElazim MohamedMaternity and Newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Beni-Suef University, Bani-Suif, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-3216
Ahmed Abdellah OthmanNursing Administration Faculty of Nursing, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6755-0625
Nahla Abdallah Abd El-TawabPsychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3520-214X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA breast cancer diagnosis extends beyond physical health concerns, profoundly impacting a woman's psychological well-being, resilience and sexual satisfaction. Mastectomy intensifies these challenges, potentially affecting overall quality of life and long-term well-being. Understanding the interrelationships between perceived stress, resilience and sexual satisfaction is crucial for designing targeted interventions that effectively support mastectomized women. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Emotional Freedom Technique in mitigating stress, enhancing resilience and improving sexual well-being post-mastectomy.

methodsA quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was employed with a convenient sample of 112 Egyptian women who had undergone mastectomy. Participants were recruited from the Outpatient Oncology Clinic at Beni-Suef University Hospital. Data were collected over six months (January-June 2024) and analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. The intervention consisted of six structured EFT sessions delivered over six weeks. Paired t-tests assessed pre- and post-intervention differences, while Pearson and Spearman correlation analyses examined relationships between variables to accommodate different data distributions.

resultsPost-intervention assessments revealed statistically significant improvements. Perceived stress scores decreased from 32.42 ± 1.70 to 17.27 ± 2.96 (t = 49.130, p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 3.2), resilience scores increased from 11.53 ± 1.67 to 31.46 ± 5.48 (t = 36.454, p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 2.8) and sexual satisfaction scores improved from 17.03 ± 1.55 to 31.00 ± 4.31 (t = 13.245, p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 2.5). Strong negative correlations were found between perceived stress and both resilience (r = -0.692, p < 0.001) and sexual satisfaction (r = -0.835, p < 0.001), while resilience and sexual satisfaction were strongly positively correlated (r = 0.890, p < 0.001).

conclusionEFT is a cost-effective, non-invasive intervention that significantly reduces stress, enhances resilience and improves sexual satisfaction in women post-mastectomy. To optimize clinical integration, healthcare institutions should develop structured EFT training programs for nurses, incorporating theoretical foundations, hands-on practice and competency assessments. Standardized protocols should be established to guide EFT implementation in post-mastectomy care. Further research should explore long-term effects and broader applicability across diverse healthcare settings. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: NCT06583629 on 4/9/2024.

Indexed as

Emotional freedom techniqueMastectomyResilienceSexual satisfactionStress

Identifiers

PMID40234881
PMCPMC12001692

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.