Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234870›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Does proprioceptive training improve joint function and psychological readiness in patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? A randomized controlled trial.

Qun-Ya Zheng, Jian-Ning Sun, Rui-Song Wang, Yun-Ru Ma, Peng Chen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Clarifying Proprioceptive Training: A Narrative Review.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qun-Ya Zheng *Department of Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China.
Jian-Ning Sun *Department of Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China.
Rui-Song WangDepartment of Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China.
Yun-Ru MaFujian Medical University, Fujian, China.
Peng ChenDepartment of Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China. 13506989645@163.com.

Funding

Fujian Provincial Finance Department PB-2022CP-2Fujian Special Financial Project for Research 22SCZZX009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA decrease in proprioceptive sensation occurs after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). However, there is relatively little research on proprioceptive rehabilitation, compared with studies on muscle strength and range of motion (ROM). The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of supplementing a traditional rehabilitation program with proprioceptive training in ACLR patients to improve knee function, psychological readiness, pain and dynamic balance in the early postoperative period.

methodsThis was a randomized, parallel-group, controlled trial in which 48 patients were enrolled in either proprioceptive group (n = 24) or control group (n = 24) from the first week up to 12 th weeks of the operation. Participants in the control group received a traditional ACLR rehabilitation program, while the proprioceptive group received additional proprioceptive training in addition to the traditional ACLR rehabilitation program. The outcome measures included the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), the ACL Return to Sport After Injury scale (ACL-RSI), the visual analog scale (VAS), and the Y-Balance Test before and after surgery.

resultsWe found that, at 12 weeks post-surgery, patients in the proprioceptive group had significantly higher IKDC scores compared to those in the control group (74.8 ± 4.3 vs 71.6 ± 5.2, P = 0.04). At the 12 th week, the ACL-RSI score of patients in the proprioceptive group was greater than that of the control group (68.2 ± 9.2 vs 62.8 ± 8.2, P = 0.04). The Y balance comprehensive index (YBCI) in the proprioceptive group of patients was greater than that in the control group (94.5% ± 3.3% vs 91.5% ± 4.1%, P = 0.01) at 12 weeks after surgery. No statistically significant differences in the VAS score were found between the two groups.

conclusionsProprioceptive training is superior to conventional training in terms of knee function, psychological readiness and dynamic balance 12 weeks after ACL reconstruction surgery, but has no statistically significant effect on pain.

trial registration(Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ( https://www.chictr.org.cn ), No. ChiCTR2400087631, 7/31/2024).

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionExercise TherapyKnee JointProprioceptionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePostural BalanceRange of Motion, ArticularRecovery of FunctionTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnterior cruciate ligament reconstructionProprioceptionRehabilitationReturn to sport

Identifiers

PMID40234870
PMCPMC11998160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.