Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234854›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Integrating COVID-19 vaccination into routine healthcare: a feasible model for epidemic response at mildmay hospital Uganda.

Collins Ankunda, Sandra Chandini, Sharon Namasambi, Nantongo Irene, Lazarus Wana, Victor Nanono, Francine Louisa Musana, Joseph Mwaka, Susan Nakubulwa, Ronald Mulebeke and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Collins AnkundaInstitute for Global Health, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. ankundacollins@gmail.com.
Sandra ChandiniMildmay Hospital Uganda, Entebbe Rd, Naziba Hill, Kampala, Uganda.
Sharon NamasambiMildmay Research Centre Uganda, Entebbe Rd, Naziba Hill, Kampala, Uganda.
Nantongo IreneMildmay Hospital Uganda, Entebbe Rd, Naziba Hill, Kampala, Uganda.
Lazarus WanaMildmay Hospital Uganda, Entebbe Rd, Naziba Hill, Kampala, Uganda.
Victor NanonoMildmay Research Centre Uganda, Entebbe Rd, Naziba Hill, Kampala, Uganda.
Francine Louisa MusanaMildmay Research Centre Uganda, Entebbe Rd, Naziba Hill, Kampala, Uganda.
Joseph MwakaMildmay Research Centre Uganda, Entebbe Rd, Naziba Hill, Kampala, Uganda.
Susan NakubulwaMildmay Research Centre Uganda, Entebbe Rd, Naziba Hill, Kampala, Uganda.
Ronald MulebekeMildmay Research Centre Uganda, Entebbe Rd, Naziba Hill, Kampala, Uganda.
Yvonne KaramagiMildmay Hospital Uganda, Entebbe Rd, Naziba Hill, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAs the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic overwhelmed healthcare systems globally, integrating vaccination into primary health services became essential to expedite immunization efforts, especially in resource-constrained settings. This report explains the multifaceted process of integrating COVID-19 vaccination services at Mildmay Hospital Uganda (MUgH), focusing on the strategies, challenges and outcomes associated with this project.

methodsMUgH, a general hospital in Uganda, implemented COVID-19 vaccination services between March 2021 and December 2022. Using the 7 S framework; Structure, Systems, Shared Values, Skills, Style, Staff, and Strategy, the hospital aligned resources effectively. Structure was strengthened by creating dedicated vaccination areas, optimized Staff through targeted training, and aligned Skills for task-specific roles. Strong Systems ensured streamlined vaccine administration, while strategic Style (management) fostered adaptability. Collaborations with the Wakiso District unit supported Shared Values for public health, and social media was used effectively to counter misinformation and engage the community.

resultsMUgH successfully administered 13,370 of 15,000 available COVID-19 vaccine doses, including 8,906 first doses, 3,568 s doses, and 84 boosters. MUgH's collaborative approach, reinforced by targeted media engagement and strategic partnerships with local vaccine distributors, secured a steady vaccine supply and built public trust. This demonstrated the value of a resource-efficient and adaptable model in addressing community healthcare needs. Key challenges included labour-intensive shifts, task-shifting among staff, misinformation and hesitancy, occasional vaccine stock-outs, and managing demand from ineligible individuals.

conclusionIntegrating COVID-19 vaccination into MUgH services using the 7 S framework proved effective in enhancing healthcare resilience and public health. This adaptable model offers valuable insights for strengthening health systems and preparing resource-limited settings for future epidemic responses.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedImmunization ProgramsVaccinationHumansUgandaCOVID-19 Vaccines7 S frameworkCOVID-19 vaccinationEpidemic ResponseHealthcare integrationMildmay Hospital UgandaPrimary health services

Identifiers

PMID40234854
PMCPMC11998218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.