Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234838›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Experiences of women with threatened abortion: a qualitative study of pregnant women and health providers in Iran.

Seyyedeh Mahboobeh Mirtabar, Shahnaz Barat, Farzan Kheirkhah, Amrolah Mostafazadeh, Hoda Shirafkan, Zeinab Pahlavan, Mahbobeh Faramarzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Women's Experiences of Psychosocial Support after Recurrent Miscarriage: A Qualitative Content Analysis.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seyyedeh Mahboobeh MirtabarStudent Research Committee, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2679-5449
Shahnaz BaratInfertility and Reproductive Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-7267
Farzan KheirkhahSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1420-5480
Amrolah MostafazadehCellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3317-0869
Hoda ShirafkanSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5682-1153
Zeinab PahlavanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rouhani Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-3740
Mahbobeh FaramarziDepartment of General Courses, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. mahbob330@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3568-7039

Funding

Babol University of Medical Sciences 72413450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are significant health and psychological consequences associated with threatened abortion (TA). Women who lose desired pregnancies due to abortion are at risk of experiencing grief, anxiety, guilt, and self-blame. In Iranian society, psychological support for pregnant women is low, and as a result, women with TA experience high stress. This study aimed to investigate the experiences of pregnant women with TA and health providers in maternity healthcare services.

methodsThis exploratory-descriptive qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews and purposive sampling. 13 pregnant women and seven key informants (husband and health care providers) were selected from February 2023 to July 2023. Data was analysed using qualitative content analysis with MAXQDA software (version 18).

resultsThe most critical causes of concern for women included medical, psychological, social, and financial issues and a lack of sufficient information about their current situation (spotting- bleeding). The participants used constructive coping strategies, such as regular visits to the doctor, and unconstructive coping strategies, like a lack of communication with others, to reduce their worries. Key informants proposed two methods for reducing the concerns of the women, including improving information sharing about abortion and therapeutic support available to pregnant women.

conclusionsThe study proposed that maternity healthcare providers, alongside medical care, should pay attention to techniques for improving the psychological support of women with TA.

Indexed as

Abortion, ThreatenedHealth PersonnelPregnant PeopleAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicIranPregnancyQualitative ResearchYoung AdultAbortionCoping strategiesExperiencesMaternity healthcare servicePregnancyQualitative researchThreatened

Identifiers

PMID40234838
PMCPMC11998265

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.