Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234835›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Surveillance of psychogenic adverse events following immunization in Zhejiang, China, 2020-2023.

Xuejiao Pan, Xiaohua Qi, Yaping Chen, Hui Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xuejiao PanInstitute of Immunization and Prevention, Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 3399 Binsheng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, P.R. China.
Xiaohua QiInstitute of Immunization and Prevention, Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 3399 Binsheng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, P.R. China.
Yaping ChenInstitute of Immunization and Prevention, Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 3399 Binsheng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, P.R. China.
Hui LiangInstitute of Immunization and Prevention, Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 3399 Binsheng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, P.R. China. liang19850205@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdverse events following immunization (AEFIs) refer to any untoward medical occurrence that follows immunization. Despite the large number of studies reporting various types of AEFIs worldwide, information on the psychogenic AEFIs remains scarce.

objectiveTo describe the frequency and characteristics of psychogenic AEFIs among vaccine recipients in Zhejiang Province, China, from 2020 to 2023.

methodsPsychogenic AEFIs in Zhejiang Province from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2023, were collected through the Chinese National AEFI Information System (CNAEFIS) for a descriptive epidemiological analysis.

resultsFrom 2020 to 2023, a total of 421 cases of psychogenic AEFIs were reported in Zhejiang Province, accounting for 0.47% of all AEFI cases and corresponding to an incidence rate of 1.48/1 million doses. 74.82% of the psychogenic AEFIs were related to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine, and 93.82% occurred on the day of vaccination. The common symptoms of psychogenic AEFIs included headache/dizziness, chest tightness/chest pain, fatigue/drowsiness, paleness, cold/chill, and nausea/vomiting. In addition, the distribution of psychogenic AEFIs varied significantly by gender, age, occupation, season, and location.

conclusionsThe overall incidence of psychogenic reactions after vaccination in Zhejiang Province is low, which is relatively higher in females and students. Monitoring, identification, evaluation, and response are required after new vaccines are launched and vaccine strategies are adjusted.

Indexed as

COVID-19 VaccinesImmunizationVaccinationAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesAdverse eventsAEFIChinaPsychogenicSurveillanceVaccine

Identifiers

PMID40234835
PMCPMC11998159

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.