Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234829›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2025

Decoding the causal association between immune cells and three chronic respiratory diseases: Insights from a bi-directional Mendelian randomization study.

Anqi Xie, Zhao He, Chenghu Song, Ruixin Wang, Lei Wu, Ruo Chen, Guanyu Jiang, Weici Liu, Jiwei Liu, Wenjun Mao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anqi Xie *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Rd., Wuxi , Jiangsu, 214023, China.
Zhao He *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Rd., Wuxi , Jiangsu, 214023, China.
Chenghu Song *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Rd., Wuxi , Jiangsu, 214023, China.
Ruixin WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Rd., Wuxi , Jiangsu, 214023, China.
Lei WuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Rd., Wuxi , Jiangsu, 214023, China.
Ruo ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Rd., Wuxi , Jiangsu, 214023, China.
Guanyu JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Rd., Wuxi , Jiangsu, 214023, China.
Weici LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Rd., Wuxi , Jiangsu, 214023, China. weiciliu@outlook.com.
Jiwei LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Rd., Wuxi , Jiangsu, 214023, China. ljw748628253@163.com.
Wenjun MaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, No. 299 Qingyang Rd., Wuxi , Jiangsu, 214023, China. maowenjun1@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

General Program of Wuxi Medical Center of Nanjing Medical University WMCG202305Mega-project of Wuxi Commission of Health Z202216Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20210068Top Talent Support Program for Young and Middle-aged People of Wuxi Health Commission BJ2023014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNumerous studies have indicated the correlations of immune traits and chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs). Whereas, causality is still implicative. Hence, our study was designed to investigate the causal relations utilizing bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) and to identify the immune traits of potential significance.

methodsUsing GWAS datasets, we performed Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to examine 731 immune traits associated with three CRDs: asthma, bronchiectasis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Six widely applied MR approaches, along with Bayesian weighted Mendelian randomization analysis, were utilized to assess causality. Through extensive sensitivity assessments, heterogeneity and pleiotropy have been examined. For integrity, leave-one-out analysis was implemented as the final step.

resultsOur study reveals 13 immune traits that may have a genetic basis for predicting the occurrence of CRDs, which include two risk traits (CD62L

conclusionsOur investigation identifies latent correlations of immune traits and three major CRDs, offering novel perspectives on the preventive and therapeutical strategies for CRDs.

Indexed as

AsthmaBronchiectasisPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveBayes TheoremChronic DiseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisAsthmaBronchiectasisChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseGenome-wide association study (GWAS)ImmunophenotypeMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID40234829
PMCPMC11998255

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.