Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234812›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Australian and New Zealand medical students' confidence and preparedness to prescribe.

Sophie Mokrzecki, Stephen Perks, Tilley Pain, Tarun Sen Gupta, Andrew J Mallett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sophie MokrzeckiJames Cook University, Townsville, Australia. sophie.mokrzecki@my.jcu.edu.au.
Stephen PerksJames Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
Tilley PainJames Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
Tarun Sen GuptaJames Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
Andrew J MallettJames Cook University, Townsville, Australia.

Funding

Townsville Hospital and Health Service (THHS) Study, Education and Research Trust Account (SERTA) Fellowship Grant 2022_RFG1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWriting a medication prescription is an expected competency junior doctors internationally feel underprepared to complete. Providing clarity in medical prescribing education standards and assessment criteria may address the lack of preparedness. The primary aims of this study were to understand Australian and New Zealand (NZ) final-year medical students' confidence and preparedness to write a discharge or outpatient prescription. Secondarily, identify by whom, when, and using what modalities education on prescription writing should be provided.

methodsThis quantitative analytical cross-sectional survey was developed by SM and approved by all authors. Ethical approval allowed email survey distribution via REDCap® to participants from June to December 2022. Data was analysed using Microsoft Excel® and MedCalc odds ratio v23.1.6. Likert-scale responses were tabled comparing participant confidence and preparedness to handwrite and electronically write discharge or outpatient prescriptions. Descriptive analyses determined the preferred education modalities, educator, and time during medical degree to receive prescription writing education.

resultsFinal-year medical students from Australia (n = 123) and NZ (n = 51) completed the survey. Participants felt their university degree didn't increase their preparedness to electronically or hand-write prescriptions. Learning on placement was most desirable in comparison to other options. Majority of participants selected pharmacists as the educator and their final year as an ideal time during their medical degree to receive education on prescription writing. DISCUSSION: The absence of mandated education and assessment on the skill to prescribe was evident. The results showed a self-acknowledgement of under-preparedness and confidence to write medication prescriptions. This suggests a need for further education and specific assessment standards on the skill of prescription writing.

conclusionPharmacist-led mixed-methods education model during the final year of medical education is suggested to address gaps in education and assessment on prescription writing. Providing further education on the skill of prescription writing before graduation may reduce prescribing errors made as junior doctors.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceDrug PrescriptionsStudents, MedicalAdultAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansMaleNew ZealandSurveys and QuestionnairesMedical educationMedical studentPharmacistPrescriptionUndergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID40234812
PMCPMC12001628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.