Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234777›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Analysis of the distribution characteristics of infecting microorganisms in the wound tissue of patients with perianal abscess combined with infection and the influencing factors of wound healing.

Luji Qiao, Hongjian Gao, Yi You, Jinliang Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luji QiaoThe First Ward of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, Shenyang Anorectal Hospital, No. 9 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 121000, China. 17702466522@163.com.
Hongjian GaoThe First Ward of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, Shenyang Anorectal Hospital, No. 9 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 121000, China.
Yi YouThe First Ward of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, Shenyang Anorectal Hospital, No. 9 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 121000, China.
Jinliang ZhuThe First Ward of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, Shenyang Anorectal Hospital, No. 9 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 121000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to analyze the distribution characteristics of infecting microorganisms in the wound tissue of patients with perianal abscess and infection, as well as to identify factors affecting wound healing.

methodsTwo hundred patients with perianal abscess combined with infection admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to May 2024 were selected, all of whom underwent one-time radical surgery, and were divided into 155 cases with good quality of healing and 45 cases with poor quality of healing according to the healing status of wounds in the 2 weeks after surgery, and the traumatized tissue specimenss were collected for the cultivation and identification of infecting microorganisms to analyze the characteristics of the distribution of infecting microorganisms. The clinical data of the patients were collected, and the factors affecting wound healing were investigated using unifactorial and multifactorial analysis.

resultsIn this study, 316 strains of infecting microorganisms were detected in two hundred patients, including 213 Gram-negative bacteria, 80 Gram-positive, and 23 fungal strains, of which the Gram-negative bacteria were dominated by Escherichia coli (E. coli)and Klebsiella pneumoniae(K. pneumoniae), and the Gram-positive bacteria were dominated by Staphylococcus aureus. The results of univariate analysis showed that body mass index, diabetes mellitus, concomitant infections, and stool traits were influential factors affecting the poor quality of wound healing (P < 0.05). The results of multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that body mass index, diabetes mellitus, concurrent infections and stool traits were independent risk factors influencing the poor quality of wound healing (P < 0.05, P<0.05 indicates that the factor is statistically significant).

conclusionThis study suggests that BMI, diabetes, concurrent infection and stool characteristics are independent risk factors for poor wound healing in patients with perianal abscess and infection. In clinical practice, it is recommended to implement personalized interventions targeting the above factors (such as optimizing nutritional support, strict blood glucose control, strengthening infection management, etc.) to improve patient prognosis. In the future, the universality of this conclusion needs to be further verified through multi center and large sample studies.

Indexed as

AbscessAnus DiseasesWound HealingAdultAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAnal abscessEscherichia coliGram-Negative BacteriaKlebsiella pneumoniaeMicrobiotaWound healingWound infection

Identifiers

PMID40234777
PMCPMC12001717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.