Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234769›Full record

SynthesisBMC emergency medicine2025

Prevalence and determinant of poor treatment outcome of poisoning in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gemechu Gelana Ararame, Birbirsa Sefera Senbeta, Alex Ayenew Chereka

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gemechu Gelana ArarameDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Oromia, Ethiopia. gammeegalaanaa@gmail.com.
Birbirsa Sefera SenbetaDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Alex Ayenew CherekaDepartement of Health Informatics, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Oromia, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute poisoning is a medical emergency that can be caused by exposure to significant levels of any chemical and has toxic consequences that typically manifest within hours of exposure, leading to significant morbidity and mortality.

objectivesThis study aims to determine the pooled prevalence and determinant of poor treatment outcomes of poisoning in Ethiopia.

methodsThe searches were conducted in electronic databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Science Direct, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Original studies were selected and published until the end of December 2024, addressing the prevalence and determinant of poor treatment outcomes (death and disability) among patients. Endnote X-8 reference manager software was used to collect and organize the search outcomes and remove duplicate articles. Important data were extracted from the included studies using a format prepared in Microsoft Excel and exported to STATA 17.0 software for outcome measure analyses. The Higgins I

resultEleven research articles and 10,089 poisoned patients were included in the final analysis. This study finding showed that the pooled prevalence of poor treatment outcomes among poisoned patients was 16.13% (95% CI: 9.20, 23.05). This meta-analysis study revealed that patients living in rural areas (AOR: 2.79, 95% CI: 1.44, 5.42) and delayed time to arrival (AOR = 6.15, 95%CI: 2.46, 15.34) were determinant factors of poor treatment outcome for poisoned patients in hospitals. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: This study findings stated that the pooled prevalence of poor treatment outcomes among patients was high. Patients living in rural areas and delayed time to arrival at health facilities were independent determinants of poor treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

PoisoningEthiopiaHumansPrevalenceTreatment OutcomeDeterminant factorsEthiopiaMeta-analysisPoisoning prevalencePoor treatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID40234769
PMCPMC12001389

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.