Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40234765›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Association of ultrasound signs of sarcopenia with serum ferritin levels and hepatic indices like NFS and FIB-4 in NAFLD patients.

Bahar Arasteh, Sina Hamzehzadeh, Kia Seyed Toutounchi, Zeinab Nikniaz, Leila Amini, Leila Alizadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bahar ArastehStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0136-3937
Sina HamzehzadehStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. hamzehzadehsina.shz@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-4885
Kia Seyed ToutounchiStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-8342
Zeinab NikniazLiver and Gastrointestinal Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6522-1048
Leila AminiLiver and Gastrointestinal Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1733-1462
Leila AlizadehLiver and Gastrointestinal Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. alizadele@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9764-7713

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease is one of the most common chronic diseases all around the world, which significantly correlates with metabolic disorders and inflammatory cycles. Sarcopenia is a decrease in the mass of skeletal muscles interacting with factors such as inflammatory processes and chronic diseases. It can also lead to the aggravation of chronic diseases.

methodThe study population was randomly selected and entered into the research based on exclusion and inclusion criteria. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease was confirmed in all members of the study population by ultrasound. Patients' serum ferritin level was assessed, and their NFS and Fib 4 scores were calculated. Sarcopenia was diagnosed by measuring the thickness of the rectus femoris by ultrasonography. The correlation between these variables was evaluated and analyzed by statistical software.

resultsAccording to statistical analysis, there is a significant association between the serum ferritin level and sarcopenia (P-value < 0.001). Besides, there is a significant association between NFS, Fib4, and sarcopenia (P-value = 0.024, 0.000).

conclusionThis research's results reflect the correlation between serum ferritin and sarcopenia; however, it cannot conclude a cause-and-effect relationship between these variables.

Indexed as

FerritinsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseQuadriceps MuscleSarcopeniaAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUltrasonographyFerritinsFerritinFib4NFSNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40234765
PMCPMC12001710

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.